Zhang Ting, Yang Shuman, Liu Wei, Bai Qingping, Gao Song
College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
University Hospital, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Ann Med. 2024 Dec;56(1):2320863. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2320863. Epub 2024 Feb 19.
Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition worldwide that can impact patients' quality of life. Oral antihypertensive drugs are widely used to manage high blood pressure, primarily by regulating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Nevertheless, limited efficacy and low compliance represent significant obstacles, arising primarily from dose, duration, and medication type restrictions. Furthermore, the prolonged use of antihypertensive medication may result in dependence and adverse effects, without any substantial improvement in achieving targeted blood pressure leves. As a result, research has focused on using exercise therapy to treat hypertension. Tai Chi, a widely-practiced Chinese health exercise, has evolved into a form of exercise therapy that might help alleviate the risk associated with hypertension. Therefore, this article aims to outline the role of Tai Chi in preventing and managing hypertension.
高血压是一种在全球范围内普遍存在的慢性疾病,会影响患者的生活质量。口服抗高血压药物被广泛用于控制高血压,主要是通过调节肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统。然而,疗效有限和依从性低是重大障碍,主要源于剂量、疗程和药物类型的限制。此外,长期使用抗高血压药物可能导致依赖性和不良反应,而在实现目标血压水平方面没有任何实质性改善。因此,研究集中在使用运动疗法来治疗高血压。太极拳是一种广泛练习的中国健身运动,已演变成一种运动疗法,可能有助于降低与高血压相关的风险。因此,本文旨在概述太极拳在预防和管理高血压中的作用。