Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Neuromodulation, Beijing 100010, China.
Department of Rehabilitation, Beijing Huairou District Hospital of TCM, Beijing 101400.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2024 Feb 12;44(2):231-238. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230321-0004.
To analyze the research hotspots, frontiers and trends of fire needle clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT) literature in the past 10 years by using bibliometrics and knowledge mapping methods. Six Chinese and English databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed and Web of Science ( WOS ) were searched for RCT research literature on fire needle. CiteSpace V6.1.R6 and VOSviewer V1.6.18 software were used to analyze the cooperation network, keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering, keyword timeline, keyword emergence, etc., and to draw a visual knowledge map. A total of 1 973 Chinese articles and 3 English articles were included. The top three institutions that publish articles were Guangzhou University of CM, Heilongjiang University of CM and Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University. The fire needle was often combined with acupuncture, cupping and bloodletting therapy in the treatment of acne, vitiligo, lumbar disc herniation, herpes zoster, stroke sequelae, facial paralysis, knee osteoarthritis and so on. The research frontiers included the combined application of fire needle and other therapies, clinical mechanism research and efficacy evaluation index research. In the future, we should expand the dominant diseases, optimize the research design, strengthen the cooperation between the teams, and carry out high-level clinical research.
运用文献计量学和知识图谱的方法，分析近 10 年来火针临床随机对照试验（RCT）文献的研究热点、前沿和趋势。检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed 和 Web of Science（WOS）等 6 个中英文数据库中火针 RCT 研究文献。采用 CiteSpace V6.1.R6 和 VOSviewer V1.6.18 软件对合作网络、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词时间线、关键词突现等进行分析，并绘制可视化知识图谱。共纳入 1973 篇中文文献和 3 篇英文文献。发文量前三位的机构为广州中医药大学、黑龙江中医药大学和首都医科大学附属北京中医医院。火针常与针刺、拔罐、刺络放血疗法联合用于治疗痤疮、白癜风、腰椎间盘突出症、带状疱疹、中风后遗症、面瘫、膝骨关节炎等疾病。研究前沿包括火针与其他疗法的联合应用、临床机制研究和疗效评价指标研究。未来应扩大优势病种，优化研究设计，加强团队合作，开展高质量的临床研究。
