Ishengoma Nelson Mwesiga
Department of Sociology & Anthropology, The University of Dodoma, Tanzania.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 10;10(4):e26259. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26259. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
While there have been numerous studies in the occupational safety and health hazards (OSHHs') domain in the heavy and beleaguered manufacturing industries, where men are quantitatively dominant, the same level of attention has not been accorded to lighter and small-medium enterprises such as the fish processing subsector, where most women sell their labour-power. This apathy is the failure to acknowledge the existence of numerous OSHHs and their gendered-differentiated effects in such spaces. This paper demonstrates how women got affected in less considered environments, particularly the fish processing subsector. The findings used in this paper were obtained from the study conducted in the five fish processing plants (FPPs) in Tanzania, which involved 157 respondents. Questionnaires, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and observations were used to collect data. Findings revealed that women in the FPPs were confronted with various OSHHs emanating from the physical, environmental, mental, psychological, and cultural domains that significantly affected their health in the short and long run. Thus, a gender-based analysis in studying, recommending, and addressing OSHHs is highly recommended.
虽然在男性数量占主导的重工业和困境重重的制造业领域,已经有大量关于职业安全与健康危害(OSHHs)的研究,但对于诸如鱼类加工等轻工业和中小企业,同样程度的关注却并未给予,而在这些企业中,大多数女性出卖自己的劳动力。这种冷漠是未能认识到在这些领域存在众多职业安全与健康危害及其性别差异影响。本文展示了女性在较少被考虑的环境中是如何受到影响的,特别是在鱼类加工子部门。本文所使用的研究结果来自于在坦桑尼亚的五家鱼类加工厂(FPPs)进行的研究,该研究涉及157名受访者。通过问卷调查、焦点小组讨论、深入访谈和观察来收集数据。研究结果显示,鱼类加工厂的女性面临着来自身体、环境、精神、心理和文化领域的各种职业安全与健康危害,这些危害在短期和长期都会对她们的健康产生重大影响。因此,强烈建议在研究、推荐和解决职业安全与健康危害时进行基于性别的分析。