Koss M P
Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson 85724.
Am Psychol. 1990 Mar;45(3):374-80. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.45.3.374.
The focus of this article is violence against women: scope, impact, community response, clinical treatment, and prevention. Conclusions include the following: (a) Nationally representative data on the scope of violence are lacking. (b) The mental health implications of violence are not currently addressed by the practices of mental health professionals. (c) Discontinuity exists between clinical understanding of the impact of violence and empirical treatment research. (d) Victim services are proceeding in program development without direction from empirical data. (e) Prevention efforts have been isolated from the social context in which violence against women occurs. Nine directions for future research are highlighted that intersect with the stated priorities of the National Institute of Mental Health.
范围、影响、社区应对、临床治疗及预防。结论如下:(a) 缺乏关于暴力行为范围的全国代表性数据。(b) 心理健康专业人员的实践目前未涉及暴力行为对心理健康的影响。(c) 暴力行为影响的临床理解与实证治疗研究之间存在脱节。(d) 受害者服务在项目开发过程中缺乏实证数据的指导。(e) 预防工作与发生针对妇女暴力行为的社会背景相脱离。文中强调了九条未来研究方向,这些方向与美国国立精神卫生研究所既定的优先事项相关。