Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, Pennsylvania State University, 211 Buckhout Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2024 Feb;74(2). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006064.
Opinion 129 addresses the status of corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980). The name has the category 'division' and was included in the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names, although that category had previously been removed from the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (1975 revision onwards). When the category 'phylum' was introduced into the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) in 2021, equivalence between 'phylum' and 'division' was not stipulated. Since the definition of the taxonomic categories and their relative order is one of the principal tasks of every code of nomenclature, the inclusion of corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 in the Approved Lists was an error. The name is either not validly published or illegitimate because its category is not covered by the ICNP. If corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) was a validly published phylum name, it would be illegitimate because it would contravene Rule 8, which does not permit any deviation from the requirement to derive a phylum name from the name of the type genus. Since corrig. Gibbons and Murray 1978 is also part of a 'misfitting megaclassification' recognized in Opinion 128, the name is rejected, without any pre-emption regarding a hypothetically validly published name at the rank of phylum. Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) and Gibbons and Murray 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) are also rejected. The validly published phylum names have a variety of advantages over their not validly published counterparts and cannot be replaced with ad hoc names suggested in the literature. To ease the transition, it is recommended to mention the not validly published phylum names which strongly deviate in spelling from their validly published counterparts along with the latter in publications during the next years.
意见 129 涉及 corrig. Gibbons 和 Murray 1978（1980 年批准清单）的地位。该名称属于“门”类别，已包含在《细菌命名批准清单》中，尽管该类别已从《国际细菌命名法规》（1975 年修订版）中删除。2021 年，“门”类别被引入《国际原核生物命名法规》（ICNP）时，没有规定“门”和“门”之间的等价性。由于分类群的定义及其相对顺序是每个命名法规的主要任务之一，因此将 corrig. Gibbons 和 Murray 1978 列入批准清单是一个错误。该名称要么未有效发表，要么是非法的，因为其类别不受 ICNP 涵盖。如果 corrig. Gibbons 和 Murray 1978（1980 年批准清单）是一个有效发表的门名称，它将是非法的，因为它违反了规则 8，该规则不允许从模式属名称派生门名称时出现任何偏差。由于 corrig. Gibbons 和 Murray 1978 也是意见 128 中承认的“不匹配的大分类”的一部分，因此该名称被拒绝，而无需对假设有效发表的门名称进行预先排除。Gibbons 和 Murray 1978（1980 年批准清单）和 Gibbons 和 Murray 1978（1980 年批准清单）也被拒绝。有效发表的门名称与未有效发表的门名称相比具有多种优势，并且不能用文献中建议的临时名称代替。为了便于过渡，建议在未来几年的出版物中同时提及拼写与有效发表的对应名称有很大偏差的未有效发表的门名称。
