Stamer Tjorven, Herchenröder Minettchen, Klee Malte W, Götz Katja, Steinhäuser Jost
Institut für Familienmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538, Lübeck, Deutschland.
Orthopadie (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;53(4):291-296. doi: 10.1007/s00132-024-04476-9. Epub 2024 Feb 20.
Orthopaedic insoles (OI) are used to treat a variety of foot problems.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the perceptions of the treatment with OI among the manufacturers of the OIs, the orthopaedic technicians (OT).
OT from the federal states of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony in Germany were invited to take part in a survey. The questions included, among others, the number of prescriptions for the production of an OI per month and the materials used. Descriptive statistics, subgroup analyses and a linear regression analysis were performed.
Of the 312 questionnaires distributed, 159 were completed (response rate 51%). Most of the respondents were male (80%). The average age of the participants was 50. On average, OT produced 290 OI per month, with plastic being the most commonly used material (73%). OT with less than 20 years of professional experience are more likely to follow the doctor's instructions when producing OI than OT with more than 20 years of professional experience. The latter are more likely to base their decisions regarding the manufacture and issuing of OI on their own experience.
The production and issuing process of OI differs among OT. The different professional perspectives of the OT could play a role here, as does the lack of a standardized procedure. The factors listed in this study represent potential starting points for future research projects that could contribute to the development of evidence-based standards.
矫形鞋垫(OI)用于治疗多种足部问题。
本横断面研究的目的是调查矫形鞋垫制造商——矫形技师(OT)对OI治疗的看法。
邀请德国石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州和下萨克森州的OT参与一项调查。问题包括每月生产一副OI的处方数量以及所使用的材料等。进行了描述性统计、亚组分析和线性回归分析。
在分发的312份问卷中,159份被完成(回复率51%)。大多数受访者为男性(80%)。参与者的平均年龄为50岁。OT平均每月生产290副OI,塑料是最常用的材料(73%)。专业经验少于20年的OT在生产OI时比专业经验超过20年的OT更有可能遵循医生的指示。后者更有可能根据自己的经验来决定OI的制造和发放。
OT之间OI的生产和发放过程存在差异。OT不同的专业观点可能在此起作用,缺乏标准化程序也是如此。本研究中列出的因素是未来研究项目的潜在起点,这些项目可能有助于制定循证标准。