Behavioral Medicine and Addictions Research, Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2024;59(6):928-936. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2310492. Epub 2024 Feb 21.
: Sexual assault and heavy alcohol use are prevalent and interrelated public health concerns on university campuses. Surprisingly, however, few alcohol harm reduction interventions address this intersection to help students reduce both personal and community risks for sexual assault in college drinking contexts. : In the current study, students (ages 18-24) shared strategies they use to protect themselves and others from sexual assault in college drinking contexts, as well as challenges to implementing these strategies. A series of six focus groups were conducted across two universities in the U.S. (N = 35). Participants responded to open-ended questions focused on drinking and sexual assault (e.g., What are some of the things students might do to avoid or address situations where they feel pressured of coerced to hook up or have sex when they do not want to?). : Thematic analyses demonstrated students' awareness of protective behavioral and bystander intervention strategies that could help reduce vulnerability to experience sexual assault for themselves or others in drinking contexts. Perceived barriers to using bystander intervention strategies included student's own and friends' heavy drinking (decreased inhibitions, loss of autonomy), ambiguity in deciphering risk (lack of familiarity, minimization, diffusion of responsibility), and gender (gender norms, power imbalances). : This study informs the development of interventions that help students identify strategies and overcome barriers to reduce risks for sexual assault in college drinking contexts.
性侵犯和酗酒在大学校园里是普遍存在且相互关联的公共卫生问题。然而,令人惊讶的是,很少有减少酒精危害的干预措施能够解决这一交叉问题,以帮助学生减少个人和社区在大学生饮酒环境中遭受性侵犯的风险。
在目前的研究中,学生(18-24 岁)分享了他们在大学生饮酒环境中保护自己和他人免受性侵犯的策略,以及实施这些策略所面临的挑战。在美国的两所大学进行了一系列六组焦点小组(N=35)。参与者对关注饮酒和性侵犯的开放性问题做出了回应(例如,学生们可能会采取哪些措施来避免或处理他们感到被迫或被强迫发生性行为的情况,而他们并不想这样做?)。
主题分析表明,学生们意识到了保护性行为和旁观者干预策略,可以帮助减少在饮酒环境中自己或他人遭受性侵犯的脆弱性。使用旁观者干预策略的感知障碍包括学生自己和朋友的酗酒(抑制力下降、自主权丧失)、对风险的解读模糊(缺乏熟悉度、最小化、责任扩散)和性别(性别规范、权力失衡)。
这项研究为开发干预措施提供了信息,这些干预措施可以帮助学生识别策略并克服障碍,以减少大学生饮酒环境中性侵犯的风险。