1990年至2021年墨西哥超重和肥胖的负担。
Burden of overweight and obesity in Mexico from 1990 to 2021.
作者信息
Arreola-Ornelas Héctor, Merino-Juárez Gustavo A, Contreras-Loya David, Méndez-Carniado Oscar, Morales-Juárez Linda, Bernal-Serrano Daniel, Arizmendi-Barrera Klaudia A, Vargas-Martínez Carolina, Razo Christian, Knaul Felicia M, Gakidou Emmanuela, Dai Xiaochen, Cogen Rebecca, Ahmad Noah S
机构信息
Public Policies Unit, Institute of Research on Obesity, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Fundación Mexicana para la Salud, A. C., Mexico City, Mexico.
出版信息
Gac Med Mex. 2023;159(6):543-556. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M24000836.
BACKGROUND
Overweight and obesity (OW/OB) represent a serious challenge in Mexico, with effects on health, society and economy. Demographic, epidemiological, nutritional, social and economic factors have exacerbated this problem.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze mortality and years of healthy life lost in Mexico due to OW/OB in the 1990-2021 period.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors 2021 study was used to analyze data on elevated body mass index (BMI) as a risk factor and its evolution in Mexico.
RESULTS
In 2021, 118 thousand deaths attributable to high BMI were recorded, which accounted for 10.6% of total deaths and more than 4.2 million disability-adjusted life years lost.
CONCLUSIONS
The obesogenic environment, influenced by social determinants of health, has had a significant impact on mortality, burden of disease, and economic costs. Addressing OW/OB requires multisector interventions to strengthen the Mexican health system.
背景
超重和肥胖在墨西哥是一项严峻挑战，对健康、社会和经济均有影响。人口、流行病学、营养、社会和经济因素加剧了这一问题。
目的
分析1990 - 2021年期间墨西哥因超重和肥胖导致的死亡率及健康生命损失年数。
材料与方法
采用《2021年全球疾病负担和风险因素》研究分析体重指数（BMI）升高作为风险因素的数据及其在墨西哥的演变情况。
结果
2021年，记录到11.8万例归因于高BMI的死亡病例，占总死亡人数的10.6%，并导致超过420万伤残调整生命年的损失。
结论
受健康社会决定因素影响的致胖环境对死亡率、疾病负担和经济成本产生了重大影响。应对超重和肥胖需要多部门干预措施来加强墨西哥的卫生系统。
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