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具有1.5电子伏特激发态还原电位范围的对称二氰基苯并噻二唑(DCBT)染料。

Symmetric dicyanobenzothiadiazole (DCBT) dyes with a 1.5 eV excited state reduction potential range.

作者信息

Li Qing Yun, Lambert Ethan C, Kaur Ravinder, Hammer Nathan I, Delcamp Jared H

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi University, 322 Coulter Hall MS 38677 USA

Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory 2230 Tenth Street, Wright-Patterson AFB OH 45433 USA.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Feb 21;14(10):6521-6531. doi: 10.1039/d3ra06575h.

Abstract

Strong molecular photooxidants are important in many disciplines including organic synthesis and renewable energy. In these fields, strongly oxidizing chromophores are employed to drive various transformations from challenging bond formations to energy storage systems. A range of photooxidant strengths are needed to drive these processes. A series of 8 symmetrically bisarylated 5,6-dicyano[2,1,3]benzothiadiazole (DCBT) dyes were studied for their tunability toward breadth of light absorption and photooxidant strength. The dye oxidation strength and light absorption tunability is the result of appending various aryl substituents on the periphery of the DCBT core which shows remarkable tunability of the final chromophore. The dyes are studied steady-state absorption and emission, time-correlated single photon counting, computational analysis, and cyclic voltammetry. In changing the peripheral aryl substituents electronics, sterics, and π-conjugation length, a series of dyes are arrived at with a dramatic 1.5 eV range in oxidizing strength and >200 nm (0.95 eV) absorption maxima tunability. Furthermore, two dyes in the series exhibit strong oxidizing strength while still approaching red light absorbance (>650 nm onset) which provides unique opportunities for the use of lower energy light to affect chemical transformations. Ultimately, this series provides options for photooxidations that allow for energetic tuning and selectivity for a given chemical transformation.

摘要

强分子光氧化剂在包括有机合成和可再生能源在内的许多学科中都很重要。在这些领域,强氧化性发色团被用于驱动从具有挑战性的键形成到能量存储系统的各种转化。驱动这些过程需要一系列不同强度的光氧化剂。研究了一系列8种对称双芳基化的5,6-二氰基[2,1,3]苯并噻二唑(DCBT)染料在光吸收广度和光氧化剂强度方面的可调性。染料的氧化强度和光吸收可调性是由于在DCBT核的外围连接了各种芳基取代基,这使得最终的发色团具有显著的可调性。对这些染料进行了稳态吸收和发射、时间相关单光子计数、计算分析和循环伏安法研究。通过改变外围芳基取代基的电子效应、空间效应和π共轭长度,得到了一系列染料,其氧化强度范围达1.5 eV,吸收最大值可调性超过200 nm(0.95 eV)。此外,该系列中的两种染料表现出强氧化强度,同时仍接近红光吸收(起始波长>650 nm),这为利用低能量光影响化学转化提供了独特的机会。最终,该系列为光氧化反应提供了选择,能够针对特定的化学转化进行能量调节和选择性控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6d4/10880648/5cd9a0999051/d3ra06575h-f1.jpg

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