Tolotti Angela, Liptrott Sarah Jayne, Bonetti Loris, Cavatorti Shaila, Sari Davide, Caoduro Luigi, Biegger Annette, Bressan Alessandro, Valcarenghi Dario
Nursing Development and Research Unit, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), via Gallino 12, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Department of Nursing, Regional Hospital of Bellinzona e Valli, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), via Gallino 12, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 9;12(4):447. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12040447.
The pandemic represented a challenge for hospital managers at different levels, required to reorganise services without compromising care. This study aimed to analyse the experiences of hospital managers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A narrative inquiry was conducted in a multisite acute hospital. Data were collected through narratives and open-ended questions. Direct and non-direct-care managers were invited to participate. Data were analyzed considering Clandinin & Connelly's (2000) framework and Braun & Clarke, (2006). Thirty-six narratives and open-ended question responses were analysed. Participants were nurses ( = 20), doctors, technicians, administrative and hospitality service managers. Themes were grouped into three narrative dimensions: (1) personal-"the emergency engulfed us", (2) practical/professional-"managing the pandemic", (3) social-"the strength of the team and people". Different narrative threads were identified between direct-care and non direct-care managers. Problems faced, factors helpful for management and suggestions for improvement were also reported. The pandemic had an important impact on managers and their roles, in terms of the need for clear concise information, staff support, and adequate professional and technical resources. A sense of unity and belonging facilitated management.
这场疫情对各级医院管理者来说都是一项挑战,他们需要在不影响医疗护理的前提下重新组织服务。本研究旨在分析新冠疫情期间医院管理者的经历。在一家多院区急症医院进行了一项叙事探究。通过叙事和开放式问题收集数据。邀请了直接护理和非直接护理管理者参与。运用克兰迪宁和康奈利(2000年)的框架以及布劳恩和克拉克(2006年)的方法对数据进行分析。分析了36篇叙事和开放式问题的回答。参与者包括护士(n = 20)、医生、技术人员、行政和接待服务管理者。主题被归纳为三个叙事维度:(1)个人层面——“紧急情况笼罩着我们”,(2)实践/专业层面——“应对疫情”,(3)社会层面——“团队和人员的力量”。在直接护理和非直接护理管理者之间发现了不同的叙事线索。还报告了所面临的问题、有助于管理的因素以及改进建议。疫情在对清晰简洁信息的需求、员工支持以及充足的专业和技术资源方面,对管理者及其角色产生了重要影响。团结和归属感有助于管理。