Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Curr Oncol. 2024 Feb 4;31(2):872-884. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31020065.
Surgical management of gastric adenocarcinoma can have a drastic impact on a patient's quality of life (QoL). There is high variability among surgeons' preferences for the type of resection and reconstructive method. Peri-operative and cancer-specific outcomes remain equivalent between the different approaches. Therefore, postoperative quality of life can be viewed as a deciding factor for the surgical approach. The goal of this study was to interrogate patient QoL using patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following gastrectomy for gastric cancer. This systematic review was registered at Prospero and followed PRISMA guidelines. Medline, Embase, and Scopus were used to perform a literature search on 18 January 2020. A set of selection criteria and the data extraction sheet were predefined. Covidence (Melbourne, Australia) software was used; two reviewers (P.C.V. and E.J.) independently reviewed the articles, and a third resolved conflicts (A.B.F.). The search yielded 1446 studies; 308 articles underwent full-text review. Ultimately, 28 studies were included for qualitative analysis, including 4630 patients. Significant heterogeneity existed between the studies. Geography was predominately East Asian (22/28 articles). While all aspects of quality of life were found to be affected by a gastrectomy, most functional or symptom-specific measures reached baseline by 6-12 months. The most significant ongoing symptoms were reflux, diarrhoea, and nausea/vomiting. Generally, patients who undergo a gastrectomy return to baseline QoL by one year, regardless of the type of surgery or reconstruction. A subtotal distal gastrectomy is preferred when proper oncologic margins can be obtained. Additionally, no one form of reconstruction following gastrectomy is statistically preferred over another. However, for subtotal distal gastrectomy, there was a trend toward Roux-en-Y reconstruction as superior to abating reflux.
胃腺癌的外科治疗对患者的生活质量(QoL)有重大影响。外科医生对切除方式和重建方法的偏好存在很大差异。不同方法之间的围手术期和癌症特异性结果仍然相当。因此,术后生活质量可以被视为手术方式的决定因素。本研究的目的是使用胃切除术后患者报告的结果(PRO)来调查患者的 QoL。这项系统评价在 Prospero 上注册,并遵循 PRISMA 指南。于 2020 年 1 月 18 日在 Medline、Embase 和 Scopus 上进行文献检索。预先设定了一套选择标准和数据提取表。使用 Covidence(澳大利亚墨尔本)软件;两名审查员(P.C.V.和 E.J.)独立审查文章,第三名审查员(A.B.F.)解决冲突。搜索结果产生了 1446 项研究;308 篇文章进行了全文审查。最终,有 28 项研究纳入定性分析,包括 4630 名患者。研究之间存在显著的异质性。地理位置主要是东亚(22/28 篇文章)。尽管胃切除术会影响生活质量的所有方面,但大多数功能或症状特异性指标在 6-12 个月时达到基线。持续存在的最显著症状是反流、腹泻和恶心/呕吐。一般来说,无论手术类型或重建方式如何,接受胃切除术的患者在一年内可恢复到基线 QoL。当可以获得适当的肿瘤学切缘时,首选部分远端胃切除术。此外,没有一种重建方法在统计学上优于另一种。然而,对于部分远端胃切除术,Roux-en-Y 重建有优于缓解反流的趋势。
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