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不可切除结直肠癌肝转移的肝移植:现状透视和文献回顾。

Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Colorectal Liver Metastasis: Perspective and Review of Current Literature.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee Street, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2024 Feb 16;31(2):1079-1090. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31020080.

Abstract

The treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) has previously been limited to palliative chemotherapy. Traditionally, the role of liver transplant has not been associated with sufficient survival to justify a patient undergoing a major operation with the associated requirement for postoperative immunosuppression. With improvements in chemotherapy options, a certain subset of patients can experience stable disease for years, which has prompted investigation into the role of liver transplant in these patients. Several recent studies have shown promising results in well-selected patients, with posttransplant survival approaching that of liver transplant recipients for other diseases. Here, we present a review of the data and current protocols for liver transplant for unresectable CRLM.

摘要

以前,无法切除的结直肠癌肝转移(CRLM)的治疗仅限于姑息性化疗。传统上,肝移植的作用与足够的生存无关,不足以证明患者需要进行主要手术和随之而来的术后免疫抑制是合理的。随着化疗选择的改善,某些亚组患者可以多年稳定疾病,这促使人们研究肝移植在这些患者中的作用。最近的几项研究表明,在选择良好的患者中,肝移植的结果很有前景,移植后生存率接近其他疾病的肝移植受者。在这里,我们回顾了肝移植治疗不可切除的 CRLM 的数据和当前方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc67/10887848/a3d9f3de17ba/curroncol-31-00080-g001.jpg

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