Kosobucka-Ozdoba Agata, Pietrzykowski Łukasz, Michalski Piotr, Ratajczak Jakub, Grzelakowska Klaudyna, Kasprzak Michał, Kubica Jacek, Kubica Aldona
Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Health Promotion, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024 Jan 31;11(2):45. doi: 10.3390/jcdd11020045.
(1) Background: Eliminating or reducing the severity of modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and undertaking health-promoting behaviors is the basis for prevention. (2) Methods: This study included 200 subjects without a history of CVD, aged 18 to 80 years, who had been diagnosed with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or diabetes 6 to 24 months before study enrolment. (3) Results: The median 10-year CV risk assessed by the SCORE2 and SCORE2-OP algorithms was 3.0 (IQR 1.5-7.0). An increase in mean cardiovascular risk in the range from low and moderate to very high was associated with a decrease in quality of life both in individual subscales and the overall score. The median number of controlled risk factors was 4.0 (IQR 3.0-5.0). As the mean number of controlled risk factors increased, the quality of life improved in both of HeartQoL questionnaire subscales (emotional = 0.0018; physical = 0.0004) and the overall score (global = 0.0001). The median number of reported health-promoting behaviors undertaken within 3 years before study enrolment was 3.0 (IQR 2.0-4.0). The highest quality of life in each of the studied dimensions was found in people who reported undertaking three health-promoting behaviors. (4) Conclusions: Controlling CVD risk factors and undertaking health-promoting behaviors has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients without a history of atherosclerotic CVD.
(1) 背景:消除或降低心血管疾病(CVD)可改变风险因素的严重程度并采取促进健康的行为是预防的基础。(2) 方法:本研究纳入了200名无CVD病史、年龄在18至80岁之间的受试者,这些受试者在研究入组前6至24个月被诊断患有高血压、高胆固醇血症或糖尿病。(3) 结果:通过SCORE2和SCORE2 - OP算法评估的10年心血管风险中位数为3.0(四分位间距1.5 - 7.0)。平均心血管风险从低和中度增加到非常高与各个子量表及总体评分的生活质量下降相关。控制的风险因素中位数为4.0(四分位间距3.0 - 5.0)。随着控制的风险因素平均数增加,HeartQoL问卷的两个子量表(情绪 = 0.0018;身体 = 0.0004)及总体评分(总体 = 0.0001)的生活质量均有所改善。在研究入组前3年内报告的促进健康行为的中位数为3.0(四分位间距2.0 - 4.0)。在报告进行了三种促进健康行为的人群中,在所研究的各个维度中生活质量最高。(4) 结论:控制CVD风险因素并采取促进健康的行为对无动脉粥样硬化性CVD病史患者的生活质量有积极影响。