Palacino-Rodríguez Fredy, Palacino Diego Andres, Penagos Arevalo Andrea, Cordero-Rivera Adolfo
Etology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Republic University, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay.
Research Group on Odonata and Other Arthropods in Colombia and the Neotropics (GINOCO), Sesquilé 251057, Colombia.
Insects. 2024 Feb 9;15(2):125. doi: 10.3390/insects15020125.
The demography and behaviour of was studied in a protected area in the Andean region of Colombia. Adult damselflies were individually marked, and using their recapture histories, we estimated survival, longevity, sex ratio, and population size using Cormack-Jolly-Seber models. Other aspects of their behaviour were recorded. Survival, recapture, and lifespan (14.1 ± 0.59 days) were similar for both sexes and all age groups. Mature males were larger, and the distance from the water was similar for all individuals. The most supported model was the time-dependent model for survival and recapture. This suggests that weather variations affect the demography of this population in a significant way. Individuals exhibited high fidelity to their site perch, perching with open wings near water on a variety of perches. Mature males make short flights from the perch to intercept conspecific and interspecific males and to hunt prey. The tandem position was formed on macrophytes, and then the pair flew away. Oviposition lasted for 11.23 min on average, with the females ovipositing by abdomen submersion. Our results offer insights into the demographic characteristics and behaviour of this species, providing crucial information for the short- and long-term, from the demography of one species to the conservation of ecosystems of the Andean region.
在哥伦比亚安第斯地区的一个保护区内,对[某种豆娘]的种群统计学和行为进行了研究。成年豆娘被单独标记,利用它们的重捕记录,我们使用科尔马克 - 乔利 - 塞伯模型估计了生存率、寿命、性别比例和种群规模。还记录了它们行为的其他方面。两性和所有年龄组的生存率、重捕率和寿命(14.1±0.59天)相似。成熟雄性体型更大,所有个体到水的距离相似。最受支持的模型是生存和重捕的时间依赖模型。这表明天气变化对该种群的种群统计学有显著影响。个体对其停歇地点表现出高度忠诚度,在靠近水的各种停歇处展开翅膀停歇。成熟雄性从停歇处进行短距离飞行,拦截同种和异种雄性并捕食猎物。交尾姿势在大型植物上形成,然后这一对飞走。产卵平均持续11.23分钟,雌性通过腹部浸入水中产卵。我们的结果为该物种的种群统计学特征和行为提供了见解,为从一个物种的种群统计学到安第斯地区生态系统保护的短期和长期提供了关键信息。