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淋巴结比值在子宫癌肉瘤患者中的预后价值

Prognostic Value of Lymph Node Ratio in Patients with Uterine Carcinosarcoma.

作者信息

Bharathan Rasiah, Polterauer Stephan, Lopez-Sanclemente Martha C, Trukhan Hanna, Pletnev Andrei, Heredia Angel G, Gil Maria M, Bakinovskaya Irina, Dalamanava Alena, Romeo Margarita, Rovski Dzmitry, Baquedano Laura, Chiva Luis, Schwameis Richard, Zapardiel Ignacio

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Hospital de Torrecárdenas, 04009 Almeria, Spain.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2024 Jan 30;14(2):155. doi: 10.3390/jpm14020155.

Abstract

Uterine carcinosarcoma is a rare high-grade endometrial cancer. Controversy has surrounded a number of aspects in the diagnosis and management of this unique clinicopathological entity, including the efficacy of adjuvant therapy, which has been questioned. An unusual surgico-pathological parameter with prognostic significance in a number of tumour sites is the lymph node ratio (LNR). The availability of data in this respect has been scarce in the literature. The primary aim of this collaborative study was to evaluate the prognostic value of LNR in patients with uterine carcinosarcoma. LNR is a recognized lymph node metric used to stratify prognosis in a variety of malignancies. In this European multinational retrospective study, 93 women with uterine carcinosarcoma were included in the final analysis. We used -tests and ANOVA for comparison between quantitative variables between the groups, and chi-square tests for qualitative variables. A multivariate analysis using Cox regression analysis was performed to determine potential prognostic factors, including the LNR. Patients were grouped with respect to LNR in terms of 0%, 20% > 0% and >20%. The analysis revealed LNR to be a significant predictor of progression-free survival (HR 1.69, CI (1.12-2.55), = 0.012) and overall survival (HR 1.71, CI (1.07-2.7), = 0.024). However, LNR did not remain a significant prognostic factor on multivariate analysis. Due to limitations of the retrospective study, a prospective large multinational study, which takes into effect the most recent changes to clinical practice, is warranted to elucidate the value of the pathophysiological metrics of the lymphatic system associated with prognosis.

摘要

子宫癌肉瘤是一种罕见的高级别子宫内膜癌。围绕这一独特临床病理实体的诊断和管理的多个方面存在争议,包括辅助治疗的疗效,这一点一直受到质疑。在许多肿瘤部位具有预后意义的一个不寻常的外科病理参数是淋巴结比率(LNR)。这方面的文献数据稀缺。这项合作研究的主要目的是评估LNR在子宫癌肉瘤患者中的预后价值。LNR是一种公认的淋巴结指标,用于对多种恶性肿瘤的预后进行分层。在这项欧洲多国回顾性研究中,最终分析纳入了93例子宫癌肉瘤女性患者。我们使用t检验和方差分析比较组间定量变量,使用卡方检验比较定性变量。使用Cox回归分析进行多变量分析,以确定潜在的预后因素,包括LNR。根据LNR将患者分为0%、>0%且≤20%和>20%三组。分析显示LNR是无进展生存期(HR 1.69,CI(1.12 - 2.55),P = 0.012)和总生存期(HR 1.71,CI(1.07 - 2.7),P = 0.024)的显著预测因素。然而,在多变量分析中,LNR不再是显著的预后因素。由于回顾性研究的局限性,有必要开展一项前瞻性大型多国研究,该研究考虑到临床实践的最新变化,以阐明与预后相关的淋巴系统病理生理指标的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fa/10890673/c582627ccc10/jpm-14-00155-g001.jpg

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