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NLRP3炎性小体在耐甲氧西林的尿路感染中并非必需。

The NLRP3 Inflammasome Is Dispensable in Methicillin-Resistant Urinary Tract Infection.

作者信息

Paudel Santosh, Kumar Rahul, Rogers Kenneth A, Saini Yogesh, Patial Sonika, Kulkarni Ritwij

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA.

Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Jan 25;13(2):106. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13020106.

Abstract

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytoplasmic complex that senses molecular patterns from pathogens or damaged cells to trigger an innate immune defense response marked by the production of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 and an inflammatory death called pyroptosis. The NLRP3 inflammasome is activated in the urinary tract by a variety of infectious and non-infectious insults. In this study, we investigated the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome by comparing the pathophysiology of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) ascending UTI in wild-type (WT) and mice. The difference in the bacterial burden detected in the urinary tracts of MRSA-infected WT and was not statistically significant at 6, 24, and 72 h post-infection (hpi). The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as the numbers of granulocytes recruited to bladder and kidney tissues at 24 hpi were also similar between and WT mice. The histopathological analysis of MRSA-infected bladder and kidney sections from and WT mice showed similar inflammation. Overall, these results suggest that MRSA-induced urinary NLRP3 activity does not play a role in the pathophysiology of the ascending UTI.

摘要

NLRP3炎性小体是一种细胞质复合物,可感知来自病原体或受损细胞的分子模式,以触发一种先天性免疫防御反应,其特征是产生促炎细胞因子IL-1β和IL-18以及一种称为细胞焦亡的炎性死亡。NLRP3炎性小体在尿路中被多种感染性和非感染性损伤激活。在本研究中,我们通过比较野生型(WT)和[缺失信息]小鼠耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)上行性尿路感染的病理生理学,研究了NLRP3炎性小体的作用。在感染后6、24和72小时(hpi),在MRSA感染的WT和[缺失信息]小鼠尿路中检测到的细菌载量差异无统计学意义。在24 hpi时,[缺失信息]和WT小鼠促炎细胞因子和趋化因子的水平以及募集到膀胱和肾脏组织中的粒细胞数量也相似。对[缺失信息]和WT小鼠MRSA感染的膀胱和肾脏切片的组织病理学分析显示炎症相似。总体而言,这些结果表明,MRSA诱导的尿路NLRP3活性在MRSA上行性尿路感染的病理生理学中不起作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7fdd/10893321/d3728fad3210/pathogens-13-00106-g001.jpg

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