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猪肠道冠状病毒在不同物种细胞中的不同感染性

Different Infectivity of Swine Enteric Coronaviruses in Cells of Various Species.

作者信息

Li Zhongyuan, Chen Yunyan, Li Liang, Xue Mei, Feng Li

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150069, China.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Feb 15;13(2):174. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13020174.

Abstract

Swine enteric coronaviruses (SECoVs), including porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV), have caused high mortality in piglets and, therefore, pose serious threats to the pork industry. Coronaviruses exhibit a trend of interspecies transmission, and understanding the host range of SECoVs is crucial for improving our ability to predict and control future epidemics. Here, the replication of PDCoV, TGEV, and PEDV in cells from different host species was compared by measuring viral genomic RNA transcription and protein synthesis. We demonstrated that PDCoV had a higher efficiency in infecting human lung adenocarcinoma cells (A549), Madin-Darby bovine kidney cells (MDBK), Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK), and chicken embryonic fibroblast cells (DF-1) than PEDV and TGEV. Moreover, trypsin can enhance the infectivity of PDCoV to MDCK cells that are nonsusceptible to TGEV. Additionally, structural analyses of the receptor ectodomain indicate that PDCoV S1 engages Aminopeptidase N (APN) via domain II, which is highly conserved among animal species of different vertebrates. Our findings provide a basis for understanding the interspecies transmission potential of these three porcine coronaviruses.

摘要

猪肠道冠状病毒(SECoV),包括猪德尔塔冠状病毒(PDCoV)、传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(SADS-CoV),已导致仔猪高死亡率,因此对猪肉行业构成严重威胁。冠状病毒呈现种间传播趋势,了解SECoV的宿主范围对于提高我们预测和控制未来疫情的能力至关重要。在此,通过测量病毒基因组RNA转录和蛋白质合成,比较了PDCoV、TGEV和PEDV在不同宿主物种细胞中的复制情况。我们证明,PDCoV感染人肺腺癌细胞(A549)、马-达氏犬肾细胞(MDBK)、马-达氏犬肾细胞(MDCK)和鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)的效率高于PEDV和TGEV。此外,胰蛋白酶可增强PDCoV对不感染TGEV的MDCK细胞的感染性。此外,受体胞外域的结构分析表明,PDCoV S1通过结构域II与氨肽酶N(APN)结合,该结构域在不同脊椎动物的动物物种中高度保守。我们的研究结果为理解这三种猪冠状病毒的种间传播潜力提供了依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa96/10891669/1509823aa443/pathogens-13-00174-g001.jpg

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