van Bonn Sara M, Grajek Jan S, Rettschlag Stefanie, Schraven Sebastian P, Mlynski Robert
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie "Otto Körner", Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Doberaner Straße 137, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.
HNO. 2024 May;72(5):341-349. doi: 10.1007/s00106-024-01436-9. Epub 2024 Feb 23.
In the context of contact restrictions, conventional teaching is currently in need of optimization and expansion. The range of digital teaching formats in student training is very heterogeneous and their effectiveness uncertain. This study aims to investigate the extent to which an electronic ward round can be used as an alternative to the conventional ENT attendance practical course, and whether the use of electronic teaching formats has an influence on the quality of teaching.
Instead of regular attendance practicals, bedside teaching took place once a week in real time as a video stream via tablet. A total of 43 students in the seventh semester (winter semester 2020/2021) were included in the prospective study. Evaluation forms were used to examine the subjective didactic value of different visualization formats for the students. Examination results from previous years were used for comparison.
The majority of students reported knowledge gain from the electronic rounds (93.02%) and that they were a good alternative to the traditional attendance clerkship (69.77%). The quality of the video and audio transmission as well as the comprehensibility of the case studies presented were consistently rated as good to very good. The students' examination results tended to be slightly worse in the test group compared to the control students of previous years.
Integration of innovative interactive visualization options into teaching shows promising prospects as a supplement to conventional face-to-face teaching. The results of this study can contribute to the further expansion of digital teaching. Scaling up this model could be considered especially in countries with limited availability of face-to-face teaching.
在接触限制的背景下,传统教学目前需要优化和扩展。学生培训中数字教学形式的范围非常多样化,其有效性也不确定。本研究旨在调查电子查房在多大程度上可以替代传统的耳鼻喉科见习实践课程,以及电子教学形式的使用是否会对教学质量产生影响。
代替常规的见习实践,床边教学每周通过平板电脑以视频流的形式实时进行一次。共有43名第七学期(2020/2021年冬季学期)的学生被纳入前瞻性研究。使用评估表来检验不同可视化形式对学生的主观教学价值。使用前几年的考试成绩进行比较。
大多数学生表示从电子查房中获得了知识(93.02%),并且认为它们是传统见习的良好替代方式(69.77%)。视频和音频传输的质量以及所呈现案例研究的可理解性一直被评为良好到非常好。与前几年的对照学生相比,测试组学生的考试成绩往往略差。
将创新的交互式可视化选项整合到教学中,作为传统面对面教学的补充,显示出有前景的前景。本研究结果有助于数字教学的进一步扩展。特别是在面对面教学机会有限的国家,可以考虑扩大这种模式。