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评估针对未参保女性的移动乳腺癌筛查宣传信息的说服力。

Evaluating the persuasiveness of messages promoting mobile mammography among uninsured women.

机构信息

Stan Richards School of Advertising & Public Relations, Moody College of Communication, The University of Texas at Austin, 300 W Dean Keeton St. (A1200), DMC 4.338, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, 1601 Trinity St., BLDG B STOP Z0900, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2024 Jul 18;39(4):331-338. doi: 10.1093/her/cyae010.

Abstract

Mobile mammography units (MMUs) can enhance access to breast cancer screening by providing convenient, cost-effective service, particularly for uninsured and underinsured women. However, prior studies indicate that acceptability concerns about quality and privacy, among other issues, may prevent women from utilizing MMUs. The current study employs a within-participant experimental design exposing participants to messages about different MMU characteristics to determine which characteristics are most effective in persuading them to use an MMU. The study also examined how messaging interacts with participants' ethnic identity to influence outcomes. Data were collected from a diverse sample of uninsured and underinsured women as part of a formative study to promote the utilization of a mobile mammography facility in Central Texas. Results of mixed-effect linear models show that messages about equity, appointment convenience, privacy and comfort, and quality of equipment and staff were rated as more persuasive than messages about convenience of location and language accessibility. However, Hispanic women rated language accessibility higher than other participants did. The results can guide MMU organizers and promotion managers as they determine the best approach to promote mobile mammography services in different communities.

摘要

移动乳房 X 光检查单位(MMU)可以通过提供便捷、经济高效的服务来增强获得乳腺癌筛查的机会,特别是对没有保险和保险不足的女性。然而,先前的研究表明,对质量和隐私等问题的可接受性的担忧,可能会阻止女性使用 MMU。本研究采用参与者内实验设计,让参与者接触有关 MMU 不同特征的信息,以确定哪些特征最能有效地说服他们使用 MMU。该研究还检查了信息传递如何与参与者的族裔身份相互作用,从而影响结果。该研究的数据来自德克萨斯州中部一个多元化的无保险和保险不足的女性样本,作为促进使用移动乳房 X 光设施的形成性研究的一部分。混合效应线性模型的结果表明,关于公平、预约便利、隐私和舒适以及设备和人员质量的信息比关于地理位置便利和语言可用性的信息更有说服力。然而,西班牙裔女性对语言可用性的评价高于其他参与者。研究结果可以为 MMU 组织者和推广经理提供指导,帮助他们确定在不同社区推广移动乳房 X 光服务的最佳方法。

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