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串联催化可使含氯废物用作氯化试剂。

Tandem catalysis enables chlorine-containing waste as chlorination reagents.

作者信息

Liu Mingyang, Wu Xinbang, Dyson Paul J

机构信息

Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Nat Chem. 2024 May;16(5):700-708. doi: 10.1038/s41557-024-01462-8. Epub 2024 Feb 23.

Abstract

Chlorinated compounds are ubiquitous. However, accumulation of chlorine-containing waste has a negative impact on human health and the environment due to the inapplicability of common disposal methods, such as landfill and incineration. Here we report a sustainable approach to valorize chlorine-containing hydrocarbon waste, including solids (chlorinated polymers) and liquids (chlorinated solvents), based on copper and palladium catalysts with a NaNO promoter. In the process, waste is oxidized to release the chlorine in the presence of N-directing arenes to afford valuable aryl chlorides, such as the FDA-approved drug vismodegib. The remaining hydrocarbon component is mineralized to afford CO, CO and HO. Moreover, the CO and CO generated could be further utilized directly. Thus, chlorine-containing hydrocarbon waste, including mixed waste, can serve as chlorination reagents that neither generate hazardous by-products nor involve specialty chlorination reagents. This tandem catalytic approach represents a promising method for the viable management of a wide and diverse range of chlorine-containing hydrocarbon wastes.

摘要

氯代化合物无处不在。然而,由于填埋和焚烧等常见处置方法不适用,含氯废物的积累对人类健康和环境产生负面影响。在此,我们报告了一种基于含亚硝酸钠促进剂的铜和钯催化剂,将含氯烃类废物(包括固体(氯化聚合物)和液体(氯化溶剂))转化为有价值产品的可持续方法。在此过程中,废物在含氮导向芳烃存在下被氧化以释放氯,从而得到有价值的芳基氯化物,如美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物维莫德吉。剩余的烃类成分被矿化生成二氧化碳、一氧化碳和水。此外,产生的一氧化碳和二氧化碳可直接进一步利用。因此,含氯烃类废物,包括混合废物,可以用作氯化试剂,既不产生有害副产物,也不涉及特殊氯化试剂。这种串联催化方法是一种很有前景的可行管理各种含氯烃类废物的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46a8/11087255/c0e845fefbd9/41557_2024_1462_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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