Isolation of genomic clones coding for the heavy chains of two human cardiac myosins.

A 14 kilo-base pair DNA clone (lambda HCMHC8) was isolated from a human genomic library by hybridization with a complementary DNA coding for a rabbit cardiac myosin heavy chain. lambda HCMHC8 hybridized to RNA isolated from cardiac but not skeletal muscle and formed heteroduplexes with a genomic clone coding for the fast type of rabbit cardiac myosin heavy chain. lambda HCMHC8 represented at least the 3' half of the gene and contained over 11 exons which together spanned 4 kb of the coding region estimated to be 6 kb. Probes made from lambda HCMHC8 were used to rescreen the library in order to isolate overlapping clones and so extend the sequence (estimated to be approximately 25 kb for the whole gene, including introns). In addition, a clone having a different restriction map was isolated suggesting that man, like rat and rabbit, has two cardiac myosin heavy chain genes. These may code for proteins having different ATPase activity and be expressed in different proportions in different cardiac states, including hypertension.