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数字与传统全牙弓印模方法对儿童和青少年舒适度的比较分析:一项交叉随机试验

Comparative Analysis of the Comfort of Children and Adolescents in Digital and Conventional Full-Arch Impression Methods: A Crossover Randomized Trial.

作者信息

Serrano-Velasco Diego, Martín-Vacas Andrea, Cintora-López Patricia, Paz-Cortés Marta Macarena, Aragoneses Juan Manuel

机构信息

PhD Program in Translational Medicine, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, 28003 Madrid, Spain.

Faculty of Dentistry, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Feb 2;11(2):190. doi: 10.3390/children11020190.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The aim of this study was to evaluate the comfort of children and adolescents with conventional full-arch dental impression methods compared to two intraoral scanners (iTero and Primescan).

METHODS

A monocentric, analytical, controlled crossover study was designed to compare conventional impression and digital impression with two intraoral scanners (iTero and Primescan) in children and teenagers. Patient comfort was evaluated using a 100 mm VAS scale adapted to Spanish and for children. A descriptive and analytical statistical method was conducted with a confidence level of 95% ( ≤ 0.05) and asymptotic or bilateral significance.

RESULTS

A total of 51 subjects were enrolled in the study (mean age = 12.35 years). Although the group of 10-14-year-olds was the most numerous, gender was equally distributed among the age groups. None of the variables on the VAS scale showed differences between the gender categories ( > 0.05). There were differences ( < 0.05) with respect to the age categories, as the middle adolescent group showed the worst general perception and total comfort during the conventional impression. Statistically significant differences were found between all VAS scale items and the three impression methods ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The digital impression technique is superior in terms of total comfort to the conventional alginate impression in children and adolescents.

摘要

未标注

本研究的目的是将传统的全牙弓牙印模方法与两种口内扫描仪(iTero和Primescan)进行比较,评估儿童和青少年的舒适度。

方法

设计了一项单中心、分析性、对照交叉研究,以比较儿童和青少年使用传统印模和两种口内扫描仪(iTero和Primescan)进行数字印模的情况。使用适用于西班牙语和儿童的100毫米视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估患者的舒适度。采用描述性和分析性统计方法,置信水平为95%(≤0.05),显著性为渐近或双侧。

结果

共有51名受试者参与了该研究(平均年龄 = 12.35岁)。虽然10 - 14岁的组人数最多,但各年龄组的性别分布均衡。VAS量表上的变量在性别类别之间均未显示出差异(>0.05)。在年龄类别方面存在差异(<0.05),因为青少年中期组在传统印模过程中的总体感受和舒适度最差。在所有VAS量表项目和三种印模方法之间发现了统计学上的显著差异(<0.05)。

结论

在儿童和青少年中,数字印模技术在总体舒适度方面优于传统藻酸盐印模。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ce/10886968/4e335af2358b/children-11-00190-g001.jpg

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