Mauro Aurelio, Scalvini Davide, Borgetto Sabrina, Fugazzola Paola, Mazza Stefano, Perretti Ilaria, Gallotti Anna, Pagani Anna, Ansaloni Luca, Anderloni Andrea
Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Department of Internal Medicine, PhD in Experimental Medicine Italy, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb 18;16(4):821. doi: 10.3390/cancers16040821.
Patients presenting with acute colonic obstruction are usually evaluated in the emergency department and multiple specialties are involved in the patients' management. Pre-treatment evaluation is essential in order to establish the correct endoscopic indication for stent implantation. Contrast-enhanced imaging could allow the exclusion of benign causes of colonic obstruction and evaluation of the length of malignant stricture. Endoscopic stenting is the gold standard of treatment for palliative indications whereas there are still concerns about its use as a bridge to surgery. Different meta-analyses showed that stenting as a bridge to surgery improves short-term surgical outcomes but has no role in improving long-term outcomes. Multidisciplinary evaluation is also essential in patients that may be started on or are currently receiving antiangiogenic agents because endoscopic stenting may increase the risk of perforation. Evidence in the literature is weak and based on retrospective data. Here we report on how to correctly evaluate a patient with acute colonic malignant obstruction in collaboration with other essential specialists including a radiologist, surgeon and oncologist, and how to optimize the technique of endoscopic stenting.
出现急性结肠梗阻的患者通常在急诊科接受评估,多个专科参与患者的管理。治疗前评估对于确定支架植入的正确内镜适应症至关重要。对比增强成像可以排除结肠梗阻的良性病因,并评估恶性狭窄的长度。内镜支架置入术是姑息性适应症治疗的金标准,但其作为手术桥梁的应用仍存在担忧。不同的荟萃分析表明,支架置入作为手术桥梁可改善短期手术结果,但对改善长期结果无作用。对于可能开始或正在接受抗血管生成药物治疗的患者,多学科评估也至关重要,因为内镜支架置入可能会增加穿孔风险。文献中的证据薄弱且基于回顾性数据。在此,我们报告如何与包括放射科医生、外科医生和肿瘤内科医生在内的其他重要专科医生合作,正确评估急性结肠恶性梗阻患者,以及如何优化内镜支架置入技术。
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