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恶性急性结肠梗阻:内镜治疗的多学科方法

Malignant Acute Colonic Obstruction: Multidisciplinary Approach for Endoscopic Management.

作者信息

Mauro Aurelio, Scalvini Davide, Borgetto Sabrina, Fugazzola Paola, Mazza Stefano, Perretti Ilaria, Gallotti Anna, Pagani Anna, Ansaloni Luca, Anderloni Andrea

机构信息

Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale Camillo Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Department of Internal Medicine, PhD in Experimental Medicine Italy, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Feb 18;16(4):821. doi: 10.3390/cancers16040821.


DOI:10.3390/cancers16040821
PMID:38398212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10887189/
Abstract

Patients presenting with acute colonic obstruction are usually evaluated in the emergency department and multiple specialties are involved in the patients' management. Pre-treatment evaluation is essential in order to establish the correct endoscopic indication for stent implantation. Contrast-enhanced imaging could allow the exclusion of benign causes of colonic obstruction and evaluation of the length of malignant stricture. Endoscopic stenting is the gold standard of treatment for palliative indications whereas there are still concerns about its use as a bridge to surgery. Different meta-analyses showed that stenting as a bridge to surgery improves short-term surgical outcomes but has no role in improving long-term outcomes. Multidisciplinary evaluation is also essential in patients that may be started on or are currently receiving antiangiogenic agents because endoscopic stenting may increase the risk of perforation. Evidence in the literature is weak and based on retrospective data. Here we report on how to correctly evaluate a patient with acute colonic malignant obstruction in collaboration with other essential specialists including a radiologist, surgeon and oncologist, and how to optimize the technique of endoscopic stenting.

摘要

出现急性结肠梗阻的患者通常在急诊科接受评估,多个专科参与患者的管理。治疗前评估对于确定支架植入的正确内镜适应症至关重要。对比增强成像可以排除结肠梗阻的良性病因,并评估恶性狭窄的长度。内镜支架置入术是姑息性适应症治疗的金标准,但其作为手术桥梁的应用仍存在担忧。不同的荟萃分析表明,支架置入作为手术桥梁可改善短期手术结果,但对改善长期结果无作用。对于可能开始或正在接受抗血管生成药物治疗的患者,多学科评估也至关重要,因为内镜支架置入可能会增加穿孔风险。文献中的证据薄弱且基于回顾性数据。在此,我们报告如何与包括放射科医生、外科医生和肿瘤内科医生在内的其他重要专科医生合作,正确评估急性结肠恶性梗阻患者,以及如何优化内镜支架置入技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/0e286bce2493/cancers-16-00821-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/60801d330f42/cancers-16-00821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/5634a2da3c20/cancers-16-00821-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/6f95d8f1f7e1/cancers-16-00821-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/0e286bce2493/cancers-16-00821-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/60801d330f42/cancers-16-00821-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/5634a2da3c20/cancers-16-00821-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/6f95d8f1f7e1/cancers-16-00821-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e16b/10887189/0e286bce2493/cancers-16-00821-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Malignant Acute Colonic Obstruction: Multidisciplinary Approach for Endoscopic Management.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-2-18

[2]
Endoscopic stent placement in the management of malignant colonic obstruction: Experiences from two centers.

Ulus Cerrahi Derg. 2015-6-24

[3]
Colonic perforation either during or after stent insertion as a bridge to surgery for malignant colorectal obstruction increases the risk of peritoneal seeding.

Surg Endosc. 2015-12

[4]
Endoscopic Management of Malignant Colonic Obstruction.

Clin Endosc. 2020-1

[5]
Safety and efficacy of endoscopic colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in the management of intestinal obstruction due to left colon and rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Surg Oncol. 2012-11-24

[6]
Outcomes of colon self-expandable metal stents for malignant benign indications at a tertiary care center and review of literature.

World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2023-4-16

[7]
Colorectal stenting for malignant and benign disease: outcomes in colorectal stenting.

Dis Colon Rectum. 2004-7

[8]
Colorectal stenting for palliation and as a bridge to surgery: A 5-year follow-up study.

World J Gastroenterol. 2015-8-21

[9]
Acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: Is there a role for endoscopic stenting?

World J Clin Oncol. 2023-5-24

[10]
Oncologic safety of colonic stenting as a bridge to surgery in left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: Current evidence and prospects.

World J Clin Oncol. 2022-12-24

引用本文的文献

[1]
After stent placement in patient with left colon cancer with intestinal obstruction safety and efficacy analysis.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2025-4-10

[2]
Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Obstructing Colon Cancer and Extracolonic Cancer: A Review of Latest Evidence.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-12-30

[3]
Remodeling of Colonic Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent Using Low Power Argon Plasma Coagulation: A Brief Report.

JGH Open. 2024-12-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Importance of preoperative total colonoscopy and endoscopic resection after self-expandable metallic stent placement for obstructive colorectal cancer as a bridge-to-surgery.

BMC Gastroenterol. 2023-7-24

[2]
Diagnostic Accuracy of Unenhanced Computed Tomography for Evaluation of Acute Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department.

JAMA Surg. 2023-7-1

[3]
Management of left-sided malignant colorectal obstructions with curative intent: a network meta-analysis.

Surg Endosc. 2023-6

[4]
Colonic stent as a bridge to surgery versus emergency resection for right-sided malignant large bowel obstruction: a meta-analysis.

Surg Endosc. 2022-5

[5]
Colonic stenting for malignant obstructions-A review of current indications and outcomes.

Am J Surg. 2022-7

[6]
Imaging Modalities for Evaluation of Intestinal Obstruction.

Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2021-7

[7]
Short-term outcomes of stents in obstructive rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2021

[8]
Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries.

CA Cancer J Clin. 2021-5

[9]
Colonic stent vs surgical resection of the primary tumor. Effect on survival from stage-IV obstructive colorectal cancer.

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020-9

[10]
Comparison of colonic stents, stomas and resection for obstructive left colon cancer: a meta-analysis.

Tech Coloproctol. 2020-11

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