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通过记忆整合进行自我推导:对小学课堂表现及其与学业成绩关系的纵向研究。

Self-derivation through memory integration: a longitudinal examination of performance and relations with academic achievements in elementary classrooms.

作者信息

Esposito Alena G, Bauer Patricia J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Clark University.

Department of Psychology, Emory University.

出版信息

Cogn Dev. 2024 Jan-Mar;69. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2024.101416. Epub 2024 Jan 16.

Abstract

Self-derivation through memory integration is the cognitive process of generating new knowledge by integrating individual facts. Across two studies, we longitudinally examined developmental change, individual stability, and relations with academic performance in a diverse agricultural community. We documented children's self-derivation in their classrooms and examined the relation with self-derivation and academic performance a year later. In Study 1, we examined self-derivation ( = 94; = 6.67; initially grades K and 1) using the same paradigm at both time points. We found evidence of developmental change from Time 1 to Time 2. However, self-derivation accounted for a small portion of the variance in self-derivation (reflecting individual stability) and academic performance measured one year later. In Study 2, we examined self-derivation across two different paradigms with children beginning in Grades 2 and 3 ( = 82; = 8.60). Even across paradigms, we found evidence for individual stability. Year 1 self-derivation also predicted Year 2 academic performance. We posit that self-derivation through integration is a domain-general construct related to academic performance.

摘要

通过记忆整合进行自我推导是一种通过整合个体事实来产生新知识的认知过程。在两项研究中,我们对一个多样化农业社区中自我推导的发展变化、个体稳定性以及与学业成绩的关系进行了纵向研究。我们记录了孩子们在课堂上的自我推导情况,并在一年后考察了自我推导与学业成绩之间的关系。在研究1中,我们在两个时间点使用相同的范式考察了自我推导(N = 94;年龄 = 6.67岁;最初为幼儿园和一年级)。我们发现了从时间1到时间2的发展变化证据。然而,自我推导在自我推导(反映个体稳定性)和一年后测量的学业成绩的方差中占比很小。在研究2中,我们对从二年级和三年级开始的儿童(N = 82;年龄 = 8.60岁)使用两种不同范式考察了自我推导。即使跨越不同范式,我们也发现了个体稳定性的证据。一年级的自我推导也预测了二年级的学业成绩。我们认为通过整合进行自我推导是一种与学业成绩相关的领域通用结构。

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