Greenwald Ashley
University of Nevada Reno, 1664 North Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2023 Sep 13;17(1):283-295. doi: 10.1007/s40617-023-00837-6. eCollection 2024 Mar.
There is ample evidence to suggest that upright positions and mobility during labor improve birth outcome, including shorter duration of childbirth and reduced risk of cesarean section. The use of nonpharmacological interventions for pain management during childbirth are recommended by major health-care institutions and medical providers, however, the current methodologies for training coping strategies for use during labor have not shown to be effective on mobility or birth outcome. The purpose of this study was to apply an in-vivo teaching technology to the current childbirth model to prompt an imitative repertoire of empirically demonstrated labor coping strategies. Results of this study concluded that the introduction of a software using immediate prompting and video modeling increased the frequency and variability of labor behaviors during unmedicated labor for birthing persons and their partners.
有充分证据表明,分娩期间的直立姿势和活动能力可改善分娩结局,包括缩短分娩时间和降低剖宫产风险。主要医疗机构和医疗服务提供者建议在分娩期间使用非药物干预措施来管理疼痛,然而,目前用于培训分娩期间应对策略的方法在活动能力或分娩结局方面尚未显示出效果。本研究的目的是将一种体内教学技术应用于当前的分娩模式,以激发一系列经实证证明的分娩应对策略。本研究结果得出结论,引入使用即时提示和视频建模的软件,增加了未用药分娩的产妇及其伴侣在分娩期间行为的频率和变异性。