Dinis-Oliveira Ricardo J, Azevedo Rui M S
1H-TOXRUN-One Health Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS-CESPU), CESPU, CRL, Gandra, Portugal.
Department of Public Health and Forensic Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Forensic Sci Res. 2023 Nov 10;8(4):275-279. doi: 10.1093/fsr/owad039. eCollection 2023 Dec.
ChatGPT is a variant of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) language model that uses large amounts of text-based training data and a transformer architecture to generate human-like text adjusted to the received prompts. ChatGPT presents several advantages in forensic sciences, namely, constituting a virtual assistant to aid lawyers, judges, and victims in managing and interpreting forensic expert data. But what would happen if ChatGPT began to be used to produce forensic expertise reports? Despite its potential applications, the use of ChatGPT and other Large Language Models and artificial intelligence tools in forensic writing also poses ethical and legal concerns, which are discussed in this perspective together with some expected future perspectives.
ChatGPT是生成式预训练变换器(GPT)语言模型的一个变体,它使用大量基于文本的训练数据和变换器架构来生成与所接收提示相适配的类人文本。ChatGPT在法医学领域呈现出若干优势,即构成一个虚拟助手,以协助律师、法官和受害者管理和解释法医专家数据。但是,如果开始使用ChatGPT来出具法医鉴定报告,会发生什么情况呢?尽管有其潜在应用,但在法医写作中使用ChatGPT及其他大语言模型和人工智能工具也引发了伦理和法律问题,本文将从这一角度进行讨论,并探讨一些预期的未来前景。