Department of Dental Anthropology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2023 Aug 27;41(2):30-41.
This review article aims to highlight the current possibilities for applying Artificial Intelligence in modern forensic medicine and forensic dentistry and present the advantages and disadvantages of its use. For this purpose, the relevant academic literature was searched using PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus. The application of Artificial Intelligence in forensic medicine and forensic dentistry is still in its early stages. However, the possibilities are great, and the future will show what is applicable in daily practice. Artificial Intelligence will improve the accuracy and efficiency of work in forensic medicine and forensic dentistry; it can automate some tasks; and enhance the quality of evidence. Disadvantages of the application of Artificial Intelligence may be related to discrimination, transparency, accountability, privacy, security, ethics and others. Artificial Intelligence systems should be used as a support tool, not as a replacement for forensic experts.
这篇综述文章旨在强调当前人工智能在现代法医学和法医牙科学中的应用可能性，并展示其使用的优缺点。为此，使用 PubMed、Web of Science 和 Scopus 搜索了相关的学术文献。人工智能在法医学和法医牙科学中的应用仍处于早期阶段。然而，其可能性是巨大的，未来将展示哪些在日常实践中是适用的。人工智能将提高法医学和法医牙科学工作的准确性和效率；它可以自动化一些任务；并提高证据的质量。人工智能应用的缺点可能与歧视、透明度、问责制、隐私、安全、道德等有关。人工智能系统应该被用作支持工具，而不是法医专家的替代品。
