Pakhan Arjavi A, Phansopkar Pratik, Boob Manali A
Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 25;16(1):e52914. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52914. eCollection 2024 Jan.
Avascular necrosis (AVN), a debilitating condition characterized by bone tissue death due to inadequate blood supply, can severely impact the hip joint, leading to pain, limited mobility, and joint dysfunction. The complex blood supply and mechanical stress on the hip make it particularly vulnerable to AVN. Early detection is challenging as AVN may remain asymptomatic initially, but as it progresses, it results in severe joint degeneration. This case report outlines the management of a 38-year-old male patient with a dermatomyositis history who presented with bilateral hip pain attributed to AVN. Radiological investigations diagnosed grade 2 AVN in the left hip and grade 3 AVN in the right hip. The patient underwent core decompression for the left hip to halt disease progression and total hip arthroplasty (THA) for the right hip to alleviate pain and restore function. A structured three-week rehabilitation program was tailored to each surgical procedure, with pre-and post-treatment assessments revealing notable improvements in pain relief, range of motion (ROM), and muscle strength. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis, personalized surgical interventions, and comprehensive rehabilitation in managing AVN in dermatomyositis patients. Physiotherapy is vital pre- and post-operatively to enhance physical function, strength, and mobility. Rehabilitation also plays a crucial role in postoperative recovery, early mobilization, and functional restoration. The multifaceted approach employed in this case highlights the need for a comprehensive strategy when managing AVN in dermatomyositis patients, providing valuable insights for similar cases.
缺血性坏死(AVN)是一种使人衰弱的病症,其特征是由于血液供应不足导致骨组织死亡,会严重影响髋关节,导致疼痛、活动受限和关节功能障碍。髋关节复杂的血液供应和机械应力使其特别容易发生缺血性坏死。早期检测具有挑战性,因为缺血性坏死最初可能没有症状,但随着病情发展,会导致严重的关节退变。本病例报告概述了一名有皮肌炎病史的38岁男性患者的治疗情况,该患者因缺血性坏死出现双侧髋关节疼痛。影像学检查诊断左髋为2级缺血性坏死,右髋为3级缺血性坏死。患者对左髋进行了髓芯减压以阻止疾病进展,对右髋进行了全髋关节置换术(THA)以缓解疼痛并恢复功能。针对每个手术制定了为期三周的结构化康复计划,治疗前和治疗后的评估显示在疼痛缓解、活动范围(ROM)和肌肉力量方面有显著改善。本病例强调了早期诊断、个性化手术干预和综合康复在皮肌炎患者缺血性坏死管理中的重要性。物理治疗在手术前后对于增强身体功能、力量和活动能力至关重要。康复在术后恢复、早期活动和功能恢复中也起着关键作用。本病例采用的多方面方法突出了在管理皮肌炎患者缺血性坏死时需要全面策略,为类似病例提供了有价值的见解。