Julius Kühn Institute (JKI) - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany.
Clausthal University of Technology, Institute for Separation and Process Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2024;188:145-168. doi: 10.1007/10_2024_250.
Although people's interest in green and healthy plant-based products and natural active ingredients in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries is steadily increasing, medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) represent a niche crop type.It is possible to increase cultivation and sales of MAPs, by utilizing plant components that are usually discarded. This chapter provides an overview of studies concerning material flows and methods used for sustainable production of valuable metabolites from MAPs between 2018 and 2023. Additionally, it describes new developments and strategies for extraction and isolation, as well as innovative applications. In order to use these valuable resources almost completely, a systematic recycling of the plant material is recommended. This would be a profitable way to increase sustainability in the cultivation and usage of MAPs and provide new opportunities for extraction in plant science.
尽管人们对绿色和健康的植物基产品以及化妆品、制药和食品行业中的天然活性成分的兴趣稳步增加，但药用和芳香植物 (MAP) 仍然是一种小众作物类型。通过利用通常被丢弃的植物成分，可以增加 MAP 的种植和销售。本章概述了 2018 年至 2023 年间，从 MAP 中可持续生产有价值代谢物的物质流和方法的研究。此外，还描述了提取和分离的新进展和策略，以及创新应用。为了几乎完全利用这些有价值的资源，建议对植物材料进行系统回收。这将是提高 MAP 种植和使用可持续性的一种盈利方式，并为植物科学中的提取提供新的机会。
