Springer Nature, Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.
Drugs. 2024 Mar;84(3):355-361. doi: 10.1007/s40265-024-02002-x.
Nirogacestat (OGSIVEO™) is an oral, selective, reversible, small molecule γ-secretase inhibitor developed by SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. γ-Secretase is a multi-subunit protease complex that cleaves multiple transmembrane protein complexes, including Notch and membrane-bound B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA). Inhibition of γ-secretase may result in growth inhibition of tumour cells overexpressing Notch, and preservation of membrane-bound BCMA may increase target density for BCMA-targeted therapy. In November 2023, nirogacestat was approved in the USA for use in adult patients with progressing desmoid tumours who require systemic treatment. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of nirogacestat leading to this first approval for the systemic treatment of desmoid tumours.
尼拉戈塞特(OGSIVEO™)是一种由 SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc. 开发的口服、选择性、可逆的小分子 γ-分泌酶抑制剂。γ-分泌酶是一种多亚基蛋白酶复合物,可切割包括 Notch 和膜结合 B 细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)在内的多种跨膜蛋白复合物。γ-分泌酶的抑制可能导致过度表达 Notch 的肿瘤细胞生长抑制,而膜结合的 BCMA 的保留可能增加针对 BCMA 的靶向治疗的靶密度。2023 年 11 月,尼拉戈塞特在美国获得批准,用于需要系统治疗的进展性硬纤维瘤成人患者。本文总结了尼拉戈塞特开发过程中的重要里程碑,这些里程碑促成了其首次被批准用于硬纤维瘤的系统治疗。