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使用多弯曲超软内镜经口直接胆管镜检查在治疗肝内胆管病变中的应用(附有视频)。

Usefulness of Direct Peroral Cholangioscopy Using a Multibending Ultraslim Endoscope for the Management of Intrahepatic Bile Duct Lesions (with Videos).

机构信息

Digestive Disease Center and Research Institute, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

Department of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.

出版信息

Gut Liver. 2024 Mar 15;18(2):358-364. doi: 10.5009/gnl230163. Epub 2024 Feb 27.

DOI:10.5009/gnl230163
PMID:38409663
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10938146/
Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: : Peroral cholangioscopy (POC) has been used to assess intrahepatic duct (IHD) lesions but with a limited role. A new multibending (MB) ultraslim endoscope has been designed to improve POC performance. We evaluated the usefulness of POC using the MB ultraslim endoscope for the management of IHD lesions.

METHODS

: Between March 2017 and March 2020, 22 patients underwent direct POC using the MB ultraslim endoscope for IHD lesions documented by previous imaging or cholangiopancreatography. The primary outcome was technical success of POC, and secondary outcomes were technical success of POC-guided interventions, median procedure time, and POC-related adverse events.

RESULTS

: The technical success rate for POC using the MB ultraslim endoscope for IHD lesions was 95.5% (21/22). Free-hand insertion was successful in 95.2% (20/21). The overall technical success rate for POC-guided intervention was 100% (21/21), including nine diagnostic and 12 therapeutic procedures (eight direct stone removal and four intraductal lithotripsies). The median procedure time was 29 minutes (range, 9 to 79 minutes). There were no procedure-related adverse events.

CONCLUSIONS

: Direct POC using the MB ultraslim endoscope allows direct visualization of IHD lesions and may be useful for diagnosis and therapeutic management in selected patients.

摘要

背景/目的:经口胆胰管镜(POC)已被用于评估肝内胆管(IHD)病变,但作用有限。一种新的多弯曲(MB)超微型内镜已被设计用于改善 POC 的性能。我们评估了使用 MB 超微型内镜进行 POC 在 IHD 病变管理中的应用价值。

方法

2017 年 3 月至 2020 年 3 月,22 例 IHD 病变患者经先前的影像学或胆胰管造影检查证实,采用 MB 超微型内镜行直接 POC。主要结局是 POC 的技术成功率,次要结局是 POC 引导干预的技术成功率、中位操作时间和 POC 相关不良事件。

结果

MB 超微型内镜用于 IHD 病变的 POC 技术成功率为 95.5%(21/22)。20 例(95.2%)采用自由手插入法成功完成 POC。21 例患者的 POC 引导干预的总技术成功率为 100%(21/21),包括 9 例诊断性和 12 例治疗性操作(8 例直接取石和 4 例腔内碎石术)。中位操作时间为 29 分钟(范围 9 至 79 分钟)。无操作相关不良事件。

结论

MB 超微型内镜直接 POC 可直接观察 IHD 病变,可能对选定患者的诊断和治疗管理有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/af7744c71d32/gnl-18-2-358-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/8455845381da/gnl-18-2-358-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/7ca0b5380834/gnl-18-2-358-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/a92e6735c7d5/gnl-18-2-358-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/af7744c71d32/gnl-18-2-358-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/8455845381da/gnl-18-2-358-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/7ca0b5380834/gnl-18-2-358-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/a92e6735c7d5/gnl-18-2-358-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c1c/10938146/af7744c71d32/gnl-18-2-358-f4.jpg

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