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由随机代换产生的测度的多重分形分析

Multifractal Analysis of Measures Arising from Random Substitutions.

作者信息

Mitchell Andrew, Rutar Alex

机构信息

School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT UK.

Mathematical Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS Scotland.

出版信息

Commun Math Phys. 2024;405(3):63. doi: 10.1007/s00220-023-04895-3. Epub 2024 Feb 24.

Abstract

We study regularity properties of frequency measures arising from random substitutions, which are a generalisation of (deterministic) substitutions where the substituted image of each letter is chosen independently from a fixed finite set. In particular, for a natural class of such measures, we derive a closed-form analytic formula for the -spectrum and prove that the multifractal formalism holds. This provides an interesting new class of measures satisfying the multifractal formalism. More generally, we establish results concerning the -spectrum of a broad class of frequency measures. We introduce a new notion called the - of a random substitution and show that this coincides with the -spectrum of the corresponding frequency measure for all . As an application, we obtain closed-form formulas under separation conditions and recover known results for topological and measure theoretic entropy.

摘要

我们研究由随机代换产生的频率测度的正则性性质,随机代换是(确定性)代换的一种推广,其中每个字母的代换图像是从一个固定的有限集独立选取的。特别地,对于这类测度的一个自然类,我们导出了(\alpha)-谱的一个封闭形式的解析公式,并证明了多重分形形式成立。这提供了一类满足多重分形形式的有趣的新测度。更一般地,我们建立了关于一大类频率测度的(\alpha)-谱的结果。我们引入了一个称为随机代换的(\alpha)-的新的概念,并表明对于所有的(\alpha),它与相应频率测度的(\alpha)-谱一致。作为一个应用,我们在分离条件下得到了封闭形式的公式,并恢复了关于拓扑熵和测度理论熵的已知结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a162/10894189/7796daca6a97/220_2023_4895_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

2
Fractal measures and their singularities: The characterization of strange sets.
Phys Rev A Gen Phys. 1986 Feb;33(2):1141-1151. doi: 10.1103/physreva.33.1141.

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