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利妥昔单抗联合激素和他克莫司治疗伴有单克隆 IgG 沉积的增殖性肾小球肾炎:病例报告及文献复习。

Rituximab Combined with Steroid and Tacrolimus Treats Proliferative Glomerulonephritis with Monoclonal IgG Deposits: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

机构信息

Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Department of Nephrology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No. 139 Renmin Middle Rd, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.

出版信息

Curr Med Chem. 2024;31(41):6902-6908. doi: 10.2174/0109298673272183240108093135.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Due to the confounding heterogeneity, the therapeutic strategy for proliferative glomerulonephritis with monoclonal IgG deposits (PGNMID) remains to be defined.

CASE REPRESENTATION

We report a 38-year-old man with recurrent swelling of the eyelids and lower limbs, undergoing rituximab combined with steroid and tacrolimus treatment, who achieved an improved renal outcome. Underlying solid malignant tumours were excluded from the diagnosis.

DISCUSSION

We treated patients with rituximab along with steroids and tacrolimus. Improvements in proteinuria and renal function were observed. We also reviewed the current literature to assess the efficacy of rituximab in the treatment of PGNMID.

CONCLUSION

However, a larger pool of patients and a longer follow-up period are required to establish the role of rituximab and steroids in the treatment of PGNMID.

摘要

简介

由于混杂的异质性,伴单克隆 IgG 沉积的增殖性肾小球肾炎(PGNMID)的治疗策略仍未确定。

病例报告

我们报告了一例 38 岁男性,反复发作的眼睑和下肢肿胀,接受利妥昔单抗联合类固醇和他克莫司治疗,取得了改善的肾脏预后。排除了潜在的实体恶性肿瘤诊断。

讨论

我们用利妥昔单抗联合类固醇和他克莫司治疗患者。观察到蛋白尿和肾功能改善。我们还回顾了当前的文献,评估利妥昔单抗治疗 PGNMID 的疗效。

结论

然而,需要更多的患者和更长的随访时间来确定利妥昔单抗和类固醇在 PGNMID 治疗中的作用。

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