秘鲁亲密伴侣暴力中的物质使用与累犯率：一项横断面研究。
substance use and recidivism of intimate partner violence in Peru: A cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Roman-Lazarte Victor, Moncada-Mapelli Enrique, Galeas-Torre Maryorie K, Roman Luz A, Marcelo-Armas Maricela L
机构信息
Escuela de Posgrado Universidad Continental.
Carrera de Medicina Humana Universidad Científica del Sur.
出版信息
Health Psychol Res. 2024 Feb 26;12:93976. doi: 10.52965/001c.93976. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) carries significant global burden, with approximately 27% of women who have ever had a partner experiencing IPV. Additionally, substance use (alcohol and drugs) is often associated with aggressive attitudes and serves as a risk factor for IPV.
OBJECTIVE
Determine the association between substance use and the recurrence of IPV in the Peruvian population in 2022.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted using public data from the Ministry of Women, employing regression based on generalized linear models to calculate crude and adjusted Odds Ratios.
RESULTS
A total of 65,290 cases of IPV were analyzed, the results revealed that 93.70% of the reports were cases of recidivism. A relationship was identified between substance use and IPV, with an Odds Ratio of 2.24 for the perpetrator's alcohol consumption and an Odds Ratio of 2.33 for drug use.
CONCLUSION
Based on these findings, it can be concluded that a relationship exists between substance use and IPV, and national strategies should incorporate proper monitoring after the initial report of violence, as well as effective control of substance use among perpetrators.
背景
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）在全球造成了重大负担，约27%有过伴侣的女性曾遭受亲密伴侣暴力。此外，物质使用（酒精和毒品）往往与攻击性行为相关，并成为亲密伴侣暴力的一个风险因素。
目的
确定2022年秘鲁人群中物质使用与亲密伴侣暴力复发之间的关联。
方法
利用妇女部的公共数据进行了一项横断面研究，采用基于广义线性模型的回归分析来计算粗比值比和调整后的比值比。
结果
共分析了65290例亲密伴侣暴力案件，结果显示93.70%的报告为累犯案件。研究确定了物质使用与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系，施暴者饮酒的比值比为2.24，吸毒的比值比为2.33。
结论
基于这些发现，可以得出结论，物质使用与亲密伴侣暴力之间存在关联，国家战略应在首次报告暴力事件后纳入适当监测，并对施暴者的物质使用进行有效控制。
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