Faculty of Health Science, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Usak University, Usak, Turkey.
Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2024 Jul-Aug;59(4):101477. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2024.101477. Epub 2024 Feb 28.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the adaptation of older adults, to online learning and artificial intelligence.
210 older adults (109 women; 101 men) aged 65 and over, were included. Hodkinson Mental Test, Online Learning Readiness Scale (OLRS) and Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale (AIAS) were used in evaluation. Older adults with 6 score and above in Hodkinson Mental Test, in which their cognitive level was evaluated, were included. Older adults were stratified according to their gender and age (Group I: 65-70 years; Group II: 71-75 years; Group III: 76 years and over).
In comparison analysis between age groups, there was a significant difference in the total score and all subdimensions of OLRS in favor of Group I (p<0.05), and in the total score and all subdimensions of AIAS (p<0.05). When analyzed according to gender, "The computer/Internet self-efficacy" subdimension of OLRS was significantly higher in male older adults (p<0.05). "Learning" subdimension of AIAS was significantly higher in female older adults (p<0.05).
With increasing age in older adults, the readiness for online learning decreases and the level of artificial intelligence anxiety increases. There is no difference between male and female older adults in the readiness for online learning and artificial intelligence anxiety levels, and it is moderate in both genders. In this context, we think that information about online and artificial intelligence applications for older adults would be beneficial.
本研究旨在调查老年人对在线学习和人工智能的适应情况。
共纳入 210 名 65 岁以上的老年人(109 名女性;101 名男性)。采用 Hodkinson 精神测验、在线学习准备量表(OLRS)和人工智能焦虑量表(AIAS)进行评估。纳入 Hodkinson 精神测验得分在 6 分及以上的老年人,评估其认知水平。根据性别和年龄将老年人分为三组(I 组:65-70 岁;II 组:71-75 岁;III 组:76 岁及以上)。
在年龄组间比较分析中,OLRS 总分和所有亚维度以及 AIAS 总分和所有亚维度在 I 组中均有显著差异(p<0.05)。按性别分析时,OLRS 的“计算机/互联网自我效能”亚维度在男性老年人中显著较高(p<0.05),AIAS 的“学习”亚维度在女性老年人中显著较高(p<0.05)。
随着老年人年龄的增长,其在线学习准备程度降低,人工智能焦虑水平升高。在在线学习准备程度和人工智能焦虑水平方面,男女老年人之间无差异,且在两性中均处于中等水平。在这种情况下,我们认为向老年人提供有关在线和人工智能应用的信息将是有益的。