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第一届 EoETALY 共识:嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎的诊断和管理——定义、临床表现和诊断。

The 1st EoETALY Consensus on the Diagnosis and Management of Eosinophilic Esophagitis - Definition, Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis.

机构信息

Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Dig Liver Dis. 2024 Jun;56(6):951-963. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2024.02.005. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic type 2-mediated inflammatory disease of the esophagus that represents the most common eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease. Experts in the field of EoE across Italy (i.e., EoETALY Consensus Group) including gastroenterologists, endoscopists, allergologists/immunologists, and paediatricians conducted a Delphi process to develop updated consensus statements for the management of patients with EoE and update the previous position paper of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE) in light of recent evidence. Grading of the strength and quality of the evidence of the recommendations was performed using accepted GRADE criteria. The guideline is divided in two documents: Part 1 includes three chapters, namely 1) definition, epidemiology, and pathogenesis; 2) clinical presentation and natural history, and 3) diagnosis, while Part 2 includes two chapters: 4) treatment and 5) monitoring and follow-up. This document has received the endorsement of three Italian national societies including the SIGE, the Italian Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (SINGEM), and the Italian Society of Allergology, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC). With regards to patients' involvement, these guidelines involved the contribution of members of ESEO Italia, the Italian Association of Families Against EoE.

摘要

嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)是一种慢性 2 型介导的食管炎症性疾病,是最常见的嗜酸性胃肠道疾病。意大利的 EoE 领域专家(即 EoETALY 共识小组)包括胃肠病学家、内镜专家、过敏症专家/免疫学家和儿科医生,他们进行了一项 Delphi 流程,以制定更新的 EoE 患者管理共识声明,并根据最新证据更新意大利胃肠病学会(SIGE)的先前立场文件。使用公认的 GRADE 标准对建议的证据强度和质量进行分级。该指南分为两部分文件:第 1 部分包括三个章节,分别是 1)定义、流行病学和发病机制;2)临床表现和自然病史;3)诊断,而第 2 部分包括两个章节:4)治疗和 5)监测和随访。本文件得到了三个意大利国家学会的认可,包括 SIGE、意大利神经胃肠病学和动力学会(SINGEM)以及意大利过敏症、哮喘和临床免疫学学会(SIAAIC)。关于患者的参与,这些指南涉及 ESEO Italia 的成员和意大利嗜酸性食管炎家庭协会的贡献。

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