Ning Yuhan, Wang Yun, Gui Jinghan
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
JACS Au. 2024 Jan 18;4(2):635-641. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00698. eCollection 2024 Feb 26.
The disecosteroid natural product gibbosterol A-which has a 14/5-bicyclic framework, a high oxidation state, and a twisted -9,11-epoxy motif-is the first water-soluble 5,10:8,9-disecosteroid. Herein, we report a bioinspired two-phase synthesis of this natural product in only 15 steps from inexpensive ergosterol. In the first (isomerase) phase, the core bicyclic framework is rapidly installed by the skeletal reorganization of ergosterol endoperoxide via a ruthenium-catalyzed dual C-C bond fragmentation. In the second (oxidase) phase, chemoselective, regioselective, and stereoselective redox transformations precisely introduce the requisite oxygenated functional groups. This work demonstrates that the ingenious two-phase synthesis logic that has been applied to terpenes is also a powerful strategy for steroid synthesis.
二甾体天然产物吉博甾醇A——具有14/5-双环骨架、高氧化态和扭曲的-9,11-环氧基序——是首个水溶性5,10:8,9-二甾体。在此,我们报道了一种受生物启发的两相合成法,仅用15步就能从廉价的麦角甾醇合成这种天然产物。在第一(异构酶)阶段,通过钌催化的双C-C键断裂,麦角甾醇内过氧化物的骨架重排迅速构建了核心双环骨架。在第二(氧化酶)阶段,化学选择性、区域选择性和立体选择性氧化还原转化精确地引入了所需的含氧官能团。这项工作表明,应用于萜类化合物的巧妙两相合成逻辑也是甾体合成的有力策略。