党员身份与自评健康状况：来自中国共产党的证据
Party membership and self-assessed health: Evidence from the Communist Party of China.
作者信息
Zhang Pengfei, Gao Jinghua
机构信息
School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China.
College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100107, China.
出版信息
SSM Popul Health. 2024 Feb 22;25:101631. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101631. eCollection 2024 Mar.
BACKGROUND
In some countries, party membership is often associated with returns. We studied the relationship between party membership and self-assessed health.
METHODS
Data were obtained from the 2017 Chinese General Social Survey (N = 11,641). Self-assessed health was defined as the personal evaluation of physical and psychological well-being. Logistic regression was used to explore relevant associations.
RESULTS
Members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) were more likely than non-CPC respondents to register self-assessments of relatively healthy physical (beta = 0.319, SE = 0.098, P < 0.01, CI: 0.127-0.512) and psychological (beta = 0.257, SE = 0.072, P < 0.01, CI: 0.115-0.399) conditions.
CONCLUSIONS
Previous studies have overlooked the health-related rewards of CPC membership. Reforms to China's public health system can be smoothly implemented probably because of the health benefits accrued to party members.
背景
在一些国家，党员身份往往与回报相关联。我们研究了党员身份与自我评估健康之间的关系。
方法
数据来自2017年中国综合社会调查（N = 11641）。自我评估健康被定义为对身体和心理健康的个人评价。采用逻辑回归来探索相关关联。
结果
与非中共受访者相比，中共党员更有可能对相对健康的身体状况（β = 0.319，标准误 = 0.098，P < 0.01，置信区间：0.127 - 0.512）和心理状况（β = 0.257，标准误 = 0.072，P < 0.01，置信区间：0.115 - 0.399）进行自我评估。
结论
以往的研究忽视了党员身份带来的与健康相关的回报。中国公共卫生系统改革能够顺利实施，可能得益于党员所获得的健康益处。
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