受欺凌者感知到的社会支持与心理健康和亲社会行为:潜在剖面分析。

Bullying Victims' Perceived Social Support and Psychological Health and Prosocial Behavior: A Latent Profile Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Jul;53(7):1683-1698. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-01954-3. Epub 2024 Mar 1.

Abstract

The literature on school bullying and perceived social support primarily relies on variable-centered approaches, investigating the independent effects of individual sources of social support. However, victims of school bullying perceive different combinations of levels of social support from multiple sources. Hence, there lacks a holistic person-centered examination of the joint effects of multiple sources of social support. The study surveyed 915 bullying victims (51.9% boys, 48.1% girls; Mage = 13.52, SD = 0.75). Latent profile analysis identified five profiles of social support across five sources (i.e., parents, teachers, classmates, close friends, and online-only friends): online-offline supported adolescents, offline supported adolescents, moderately supported adolescents, close friend supported adolescents, and unsupported. The five social support profiles were associated differently with bullying victims' demographic characteristics (i.e., age, gender, and socioeconomic status), frequency of victimization, psychological health (i.e., subjective well-being, depression, and anxiety), and prosocial behavior. The findings support the heterogenous nature of social support perceived by bullying victims and offer insights into more tailored interventions aimed at promoting the development victims in different subgroups.

摘要

有关校园欺凌和感知社会支持的文献主要依赖于变量中心方法,研究了来自多个来源的个体社会支持的独立影响。然而,校园欺凌的受害者会从多个来源感知到不同水平的社会支持的组合。因此,缺乏对多种社会支持来源的联合效应的整体的、以人为中心的考察。本研究调查了 915 名欺凌受害者(51.9%的男生,48.1%的女生;Mage=13.52,SD=0.75)。潜在剖面分析确定了来自五个来源(即父母、老师、同学、亲密朋友和仅在线朋友)的社会支持的五个分布:线上线下均受支持的青少年、线下受支持的青少年、适度受支持的青少年、亲密朋友受支持的青少年和不受支持的青少年。五种社会支持分布与欺凌受害者的人口统计学特征(即年龄、性别和社会经济地位)、受害频率、心理健康(即主观幸福感、抑郁和焦虑)和亲社会行为有着不同的关联。这些发现支持了欺凌受害者感知到的社会支持的异质性,并为旨在促进不同亚组受害者发展的更有针对性的干预措施提供了思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf5d/11136783/2b575d8a4e2a/10964_2024_1954_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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