School of Information, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 1;19(3):e0299162. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299162. eCollection 2024.
In order to foster a modern economic system and facilitate high-quality economic development, it is crucial to establish a conducive business environment. Undoubtedly, the evaluation of the business environment for enterprises constitutes a prominent area of research. Nevertheless, ensuring the authenticity and security of the raw data sources provided by participating enterprises poses a challenge, thereby compromising the accuracy of the evaluation. To tackle this issue, an enterprise composite blockchain construction method for business environment is proposed in this paper, which stores the raw data of enterprises by the means of hybrid on-chain and off-chain. Initially, the enhanced hash function SHA256 is introduced to encrypt the raw data of enterprises. The encrypted data is subsequently stored in an off-chain Level DB database, which is based on non-volatile memory. This approach effectively alleviates the burden on communication and storage. Secondly, a composite storage strategy on-chain is adopted: the key values from the Level DB are stored in the DAG-based Conflux public blockchain, while the enterprise state data is stored in the consortium blockchain, so as to provide trusted evidence of business environment evaluation data. Finally, it is demonstrated through a large number of experimental comparisons that the enterprise composite blockchain construction method proposed in this paper exhibits better read and write performance, lower storage efficiency and storage overhead, and outperforms both the before-improved Level DB database and existing blockchain storage models.
为了培育现代经济体系,促进高质量经济发展,营造良好的营商环境至关重要。企业营商环境评价无疑是研究的重点领域。然而,参与企业提供的原始数据来源的真实性和安全性难以保证,从而影响了评价的准确性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种企业营商环境复合区块链构建方法,通过混合链上和链下的方式存储企业的原始数据。首先,引入增强型哈希函数 SHA256 对企业的原始数据进行加密。然后,将加密后的数据存储在基于非易失性内存的链下 Level DB 数据库中,从而有效减轻通信和存储的负担。其次,采用复合链上存储策略:将 Level DB 的键值对存储在基于 DAG 的 Conflux 公有区块链上,同时将企业状态数据存储在联盟区块链中,为营商环境评价数据提供可信的证据。最后,通过大量实验对比证明,本文提出的企业复合区块链构建方法在读写性能、存储效率和存储开销方面表现更好,优于改进前的 Level DB 数据库和现有区块链存储模型。