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述评:对于 Tönnis 分级为 2 级的髋关节骨关节炎患者,髋关节镜处理股骨髋臼撞击征是否存在临床均衡,可能意味着我们不知道或不同意,这并不意味着我们不在乎。

Editorial Commentary: Clinical Equipoise Regarding Arthroscopic Management of Femoroacetabular Impingement With Tönnis Grade 2 Osteoarthritis May Mean We Don't Know or Don't Agree: It Does Not Mean We Don't Care.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2024 Jul;40(7):2042-2044. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2024.02.023. Epub 2024 Feb 28.

Abstract

Management of patients with femoroacetabular impingement and moderate (Tönnis grade 2) osteoarthritis remains a debated topic. Outcomes show that such patients can benefit from hip arthroscopy, yet the improvement may not be as favorable as desired. Although certain factors, such as Tönnis grade 3 hip OA, older age, higher body mass index, bipolar cartilage defects, and joint space less than 2 mm, may influence surgeons to avoid arthroscopic treatment, the threshold for grade 2 OA is not as clear. Moreover, although radiographs may appear similar in patients with Tönnis grade 2, there may be a wide range of chondral damage seen arthroscopically. Thus, until higher-level studies are performed, it is the responsibility of the surgeon to delineate appropriate treatment strategies for individual patients in this category, and most of all, it is crucial for surgeons to set reasonable expectations for patients when considering hip arthroscopy. This highlights the importance of careful preoperative evaluation and patient education.

摘要

对于患有股骨髋臼撞击症和中度(Tönnis 分级 2 级)骨关节炎的患者的治疗仍然存在争议。研究结果表明,此类患者可以从髋关节镜手术中获益,但改善效果可能不如预期的那么理想。尽管某些因素,如 Tönnis 分级 3 级髋关节炎、年龄较大、体重指数较高、双极软骨缺损和关节间隙小于 2 毫米,可能会影响外科医生避免关节镜治疗,但 2 级 OA 的阈值并不明确。此外,尽管 Tönnis 分级 2 级的患者的 X 线片可能看起来相似,但关节镜下可能会看到广泛的软骨损伤。因此,在进行更高水平的研究之前,外科医生有责任为该类别的每位患者制定合适的治疗策略,最重要的是,当考虑髋关节镜手术时,外科医生为患者设定合理的预期非常重要。这凸显了仔细的术前评估和患者教育的重要性。

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