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磁共振成像体验与患者心理状况的调查分析。

Investigation and analysis of magnetic resonance imaging experience and psychological status of patients.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570311, China.

Central Sterile Supply Department, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570311, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Mar 1;12(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01570-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze factors influencing the service experience of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination and psychological status of patients admitted to a hospital and propose targeted solutions, and optimize the examination process and nursing by analyzing the MRI examination experience and psychological effect on patients.

METHODS

The MRI examination rooms of two tertiary general hospitals in Haikou City were sampled at random, and 206 patients who met the study criteria were surveyed on site.

RESULTS

(1) The item with the lowest mean score for patient examination services was whether earplugs were provided to the patient during the examination (B8 = 0.47). (2) Environmental logistics experience (16.83 ± 3.036) received the lowest score among the three service experience dimensions. (3) The average anxiety score of the patients was 5.38. (4) There was a positive correlation between the examination experience and the examination service experience of the patients. (5) Patients with higher monthly income had decreased anxiety (coefficient = -2.334), and MRI examination of the extremities relieved the anxiety (coefficient = -4.782).

CONCLUSION

The environmental logistics factors, poor service attitude, examination site, and income were the most significant factors affecting the MRI examination experience and psychological status of patients, which can be improved by providing information, enhancing the waiting environment, providing targeted patient education, and evaluating the experience immediately.

摘要

目的

分析影响医院磁共振成像(MRI)检查服务体验和患者心理状态的因素,提出针对性的解决方案,通过分析 MRI 检查体验和对患者的心理影响,优化检查流程和护理。

方法

随机抽取海口市两家三级综合医院的 MRI 检查室,对 206 名符合研究标准的患者进行现场调查。

结果

(1)患者检查服务中得分最低的项目是检查时是否为患者提供耳塞(B8=0.47)。(2)在三个服务体验维度中,环境物流体验(16.83±3.036)得分最低。(3)患者的平均焦虑评分是 5.38。(4)患者的检查体验与检查服务体验呈正相关。(5)月收入较高的患者焦虑程度降低(系数=-2.334),MRI 四肢检查缓解焦虑(系数=-4.782)。

结论

环境物流因素、服务态度差、检查地点和收入是影响患者 MRI 检查体验和心理状态的最显著因素,可以通过提供信息、改善等候环境、提供有针对性的患者教育和即时评估体验来改善。

相似文献

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Patients' perceptions of magnetic resonance imaging.患者对磁共振成像的认知
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Anxiety relaxation during MRI with a patient-friendly audiovisual system.MRI 检查中采用患者友好型视听系统进行焦虑放松。
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