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重新审视药学专业:我们需要将职业遗憾转化为职业选择。

Reconsidering Pharmacy: We Need to Turn Career Regret into Career Options.

机构信息

University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2024 Apr;88(4):100678. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpe.2024.100678. Epub 2024 Mar 1.

Abstract

Declining interest in pharmacy as a career is a growing concern. This commentary investigates the factors contributing to career regret among pharmacy graduates, based on data from the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy National Graduating Student Survey. We identify 3 key contributing factors: workplace environment, professional identity formation, and marketing of the Doctor of Pharmacy degree. We argue that students observe, in many work environments, a lack of autonomy, repetitive tasks, and unfulfilling work. This leads to diminished job satisfaction and disillusionment. Additionally, marketing tactics and curricular structures can inadvertently contribute to career regret. We propose potential interventions, emphasizing the need for improved working conditions, more versatile roles in pharmacy, and enhanced career development services within colleges/schools of pharmacy. Additional research is needed to fully understand career regret and the steps that academic institutions can proactively take to mitigate career dissatisfaction among their graduates.

摘要

对药学职业兴趣的下降是一个日益令人担忧的问题。本评论基于美国药学院协会全国毕业生调查的数据,探讨了导致药学毕业生职业后悔的因素。我们确定了 3 个主要因素:工作环境、专业身份形成和药学博士学位的营销。我们认为,学生在许多工作环境中观察到缺乏自主权、重复任务和工作不令人满意。这导致工作满意度降低和幻想破灭。此外,营销策略和课程结构可能会无意中导致职业后悔。我们提出了潜在的干预措施,强调需要改善工作条件、在药学领域中提供更多样化的角色以及在药学院/校中加强职业发展服务。需要进一步研究以充分了解职业后悔以及学术机构可以采取哪些积极措施来减轻其毕业生的职业不满。

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