Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2024 Mar;82(1):77-84.
Distal radius fractures are one of the most common fractures in adults and historically have frequently led to significant disability. Originally described over 5,000 years ago, until recently these fractures were almost exclusively treated by closed methods. Since the introduction of osteosynthesis in 1907, followed by the founding of the AO in 1958, and more recently the development of the volar locked plate in the early 2000s, over the past century the surgical treatment of these fractures has evolved greatly. While technological advancements have changed management for specific fracture patterns, closed treatment still has an important role and is definitive for many patients. The following review provides a historical perspective for current treatment strategies as well as an overview of the important factors that must be considered when treating patients with these injuries.
桡骨远端骨折是成年人中最常见的骨折之一，历史上常常导致严重的残疾。这种骨折最初是在 5000 多年前描述的，直到最近，这些骨折几乎完全通过闭合方法治疗。自 1907 年骨内固定术问世、1958 年 AO 成立以来，以及最近 21 世纪初掌侧锁定钢板的发展，在过去的一个世纪里，这些骨折的手术治疗发生了很大的变化。虽然技术进步改变了特定骨折模式的治疗方法，但闭合治疗仍然具有重要作用，对许多患者来说是明确的。以下综述为当前的治疗策略提供了历史背景，并概述了治疗这些损伤患者时必须考虑的重要因素。
