Sennikov Alexander N, Tikhomirov Valery N
Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland.
Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus Belarusian State University Minsk Belarus.
PhytoKeys. 2024 Feb 23;238:157-197. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.238.118031. eCollection 2024.
A group of species of Cytisussect.Tubocytisus with strictly lateral inflorescences, commonly referred to as s.l., is critically revised in Eastern Europe on the basis of morphology and comprehensive treatment of herbarium specimens and observations. Seven species and two presumed hybrids are recognised. Complete accounts are provided for each species, with synonyms, typifications, brief morphological descriptions, data on ecology and distributions, taxonomic and nomenclatural annotations. is described as new to science, separated from on the basis of morphology and diploid (vs. tetraploid) chromosome count. The lectotype of is superseded and a new lectotype is designated; this name has priority for the species previously known as . Six species names are newly placed to the synonymy: under s. str., and , , , and under . The presumed hybrid between and , which was incorrectly known as , is described here as . , which has been an obscure name since its original publication, is resurrected for a newly-recognised octoploid species, which is endemic to eastern Poland, western Belarus and north-western Ukraine. The name is re-instated for the species previously known as , and is added to its synonymy; its complete distribution area is circumscribed, and its occurrence in Austria, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovakia is documented. and are reported for the first time from Belarus, and the latter species also from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Slovenia. and are reported as new to some territories in European Russia. s. str. is treated as absent from Eastern Europe. The neglected protologue of is discovered, and the nomenclature of all other names is verified and corrected when necessary. The original material of is re-discovered. Five further lectotypes and one neotype are designated. Distribution areas are circumscribed on the basis of numerous herbarium collections and documented observations, identified or verified by the authors. Chromosome counts published for nameless taxa from Belarus, Ukraine and Russia are assigned to the species according to their herbarium vouchers: , and are octoploid (2n = 100), is tetraploid (2n = 50) and octoploid (2n = 100), and and are tetraploid (2n = 50).
基于形态学、标本馆标本的综合研究以及观察,对东欧一组具有严格侧生花序的金雀儿属sect. Tubocytisus植物(通常简称为s.l.)进行了严格修订。确认了7个物种和2个假定的杂交种。为每个物种提供了完整的描述,包括同义词、模式指定、简要形态描述、生态和分布数据、分类学和命名注释。[新物种名称]被描述为科学上的新物种,根据形态学和二倍体(与四倍体相对)染色体计数与[另一物种名称]区分开来。[某物种名称]的选型被取代并指定了一个新的选型;这个名称对于以前称为[另一名称]的物种具有优先权。六个物种名称被新列入同义词:[物种名称1]归入[另一物种名称]的狭义概念下,[物种名称2]、[物种名称3]、[物种名称4]、[物种名称5]和[物种名称6]归入[另一物种名称]之下。[两个物种名称]之间假定的杂交种,之前被错误地称为[错误名称],在此被描述为[正确名称]。[某物种名称]自最初发表以来一直是一个模糊的名称,现被重新启用,用于一个新确认的八倍体物种,该物种是波兰东部、白俄罗斯西部和乌克兰西北部的特有种。[某物种名称]被重新用于之前称为[另一名称]的物种,并将[另一名称]添加到其同义词中;划定了其完整的分布区域,并记录了其在奥地利、波兰、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和斯洛伐克的出现情况。[两个物种名称]首次在白俄罗斯被报道,后一个物种也在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、黑山和斯洛文尼亚被报道。[两个物种名称]在俄罗斯欧洲部分的一些地区被报道为新物种。狭义的[某物种名称]被视为在东欧不存在。发现了被忽视的[某物种名称]的原始文献,并在必要时对所有其他名称的命名进行了核实和纠正。重新发现了[某物种名称]的原始材料。指定了另外五个选型和一个新模式。根据作者鉴定或核实的大量标本馆收藏和记录的观察结果,划定了分布区域。根据来自白俄罗斯、乌克兰和俄罗斯的无名分类群发表的染色体计数,根据它们的标本馆凭证将其分配给相应物种:[物种名称1]、[物种名称2]和[物种名称3]是八倍体(2n = 100),[物种名称4]是四倍体(2n = 50)和八倍体(2n = 100),[物种名称5]和[物种名称6]是四倍体(2n = 50)。