Li Fu-Yu, Xiao Yao, Huang Dong-Wei, Luo Meng, Li Lu, Xu Hong, Wang Bei, Wang Ji-Yu
Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China.
Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.
Org Lett. 2024 Mar 15;26(10):1996-2001. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04243. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
Reductive radical dearomatization -alkyl quinoline quaternary ammonium salts to synthesize structurally complex and challenging polysubstituted benzo[][1,3]oxazocines was first reported. The mechanism showed various allyl alcohols can be converted into alkyl radicals under reduction conditions of iron/silane. These radicals then nucleophilically attack the C4 site of -alkyl quinoline quaternary ammonium salts, and intramolecular cyclization of the resulting intermediate generates the target product. This method not only produced a series of novel polysubstituted benzo[][1,3]oxazocines but also prepared polycyclic benzo[][1,3]oxazocines. Finally, this strategy made up for the lack of reductive radical reports on -alkylquinolinium salts and also had the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide substrate range, and novel product structure.
首次报道了通过还原自由基脱芳构化 - 烷基喹啉季铵盐来合成结构复杂且具有挑战性的多取代苯并[][1,3]恶唑啉。该机理表明,在铁/硅烷的还原条件下,各种烯丙醇可转化为烷基自由基。这些自由基随后亲核攻击 - 烷基喹啉季铵盐的C4位点,所得中间体的分子内环化生成目标产物。该方法不仅制备了一系列新型多取代苯并[][1,3]恶唑啉,还制备了多环苯并[][1,3]恶唑啉。最后,该策略弥补了 - 烷基喹啉鎓盐还原自由基报道的不足,且具有反应条件温和、底物范围广、产物结构新颖的优点。