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《2024年新生儿败血症美罗培南治疗临床实践指南》

[Clinical practice guidelines for meropenem therapy in neonatal sepsis (2024)].

出版信息

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Feb 15;26(2):107-117. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2309059.

DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2309059
PMID:38436306
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10921874/
Abstract

Meropenem is one of the most widely used special-grade antimicrobial agents in the treatment of neonatal sepsis. However, its irrational use has led to an increasingly severe problem of bacterial multidrug resistance. The guideline was developed following standardized methods and procedures, and provides 12 recommendations specifically addressing 9 clinical issues. The recommendations cover various aspects of meropenem use in neonates, including timing of administration, recommended dosage, extended infusion, monitoring and assessment, antimicrobial adjustment strategies, treatment duration, and treatment strategies for carbapenem-resistant infections. The aim of the guideline is to provide evidence-based recommendations and guidance for the rational use of meropenem in neonates with sepsis.

摘要

美罗培南是治疗新生儿败血症最广泛使用的特殊级抗菌药物之一。然而,其不合理使用导致了日益严重的细菌多重耐药问题。本指南是按照标准化方法和程序制定的,提供了12项建议,具体针对9个临床问题。这些建议涵盖了美罗培南在新生儿使用的各个方面,包括给药时机、推荐剂量、延长输注时间、监测与评估、抗菌药物调整策略、治疗疗程以及耐碳青霉烯类感染的治疗策略。本指南的目的是为败血症新生儿合理使用美罗培南提供循证建议和指导。

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本文引用的文献

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Optimization of β-Lactam Dosing Regimens in Neonatal Infections: Continuous and Extended Administration versus Intermittent Administration.β-内酰胺类给药方案在新生儿感染中的优化:连续和延长给药与间歇性给药。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2023 May;62(5):715-724. doi: 10.1007/s40262-023-01230-w. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
2
The OBTAINS study: A nationwide cross-sectional survey on the implementation of extended or continuous infusion of β-lactams and vancomycin among neonatal sepsis patients in China.OBTAINS研究:一项关于中国新生儿败血症患者中β-内酰胺类药物和万古霉素延长输注或持续输注实施情况的全国性横断面调查。
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Oct 10;13:1001924. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1001924. eCollection 2022.
3
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of infection/colonization due to carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in neonatal patients.产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科在新生儿患者中感染/定植的流行病学和临床特征。
BMC Microbiol. 2022 Jul 12;22(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12866-022-02585-z.
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Association between the timing of antibiotics administration and outcome of neonatal sepsis.抗生素给药时机与新生儿败血症结局之间的关联。
J Infect Public Health. 2022 Jun;15(6):643-647. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2022.05.004. Epub 2022 May 17.
5
Stability Studies of 16 Antibiotics for Continuous Infusion in Intensive Care Units and for Performing Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy.重症监护病房持续输注及门诊胃肠外抗菌治疗中16种抗生素的稳定性研究
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Mar 29;11(4):458. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11040458.
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Extended Infusion of Meropenem in Neonatal Sepsis: A Historical Cohort Study.美罗培南在新生儿脓毒症中的延长输注:一项历史性队列研究。
Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Mar 4;11(3):341. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11030341.
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