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全科医生的关爱:为慢性病患者提供可持续的解决方案。

Exercise care by general practitioners: Providing sustainable solutions for patients living with chronic disease.

机构信息

BExSciRehab (Hons 1), MExSpSci, PhD, Accredited Exercise Physiologist, Senior Lecturer Clinical Exercise Physiology, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld.

BExSS (CEP) (Hons), PhD, Accredited Exercise Physiologist, Associate Lecturer, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld.

出版信息

Aust J Gen Pract. 2024 Mar;53(3):99-107. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-05-23-6846.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Most Australian adults are insufficiently physically active, creating an economic and moral imperative to support exercise care in general practice.

OBJECTIVE

To provide an overview of exercise care in general practice to support sustained solutions for patients living with chronic disease.

DISCUSSION

Exercise care should be considered a fundamental component of high-quality consultations, including assessing, advocating and monitoring for physical activity. Exercise levels and cardiorespiratory fitness can be considered 'vital signs' for tracking over time. Modest gains in physical activity levels have clinical benefits, warranting approaches that engage patients in any amount of time in exercise. Resources are available to support general practitioners (GPs) to incorporate exercise care into routine consultations. GPs can print or save the links provided in this paper and use platforms such as GoShare to connect patients to the resources. Over 15 exercise-specific clinical practice guides are available through The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners' Handbook of non-drug interventions.

摘要

背景

大多数澳大利亚成年人身体活动不足,这就必须支持在一般实践中进行锻炼护理,这既是经济上的需要,也是道德上的需要。

目的

概述一般实践中的锻炼护理,为患有慢性疾病的患者提供持续的解决方案。

讨论

锻炼护理应被视为高质量咨询的基本组成部分,包括评估、提倡和监测身体活动。锻炼水平和心肺健康可以被视为随时间跟踪的“生命体征”。适度提高身体活动水平具有临床益处,需要采取让患者参与任何时间的锻炼的方法。有资源可用于支持全科医生(GP)将锻炼护理纳入常规咨询。GP 可以打印或保存本文中提供的链接,并使用 GoShare 等平台将患者与资源联系起来。通过澳大利亚皇家全科医生学院的非药物干预手册,有超过 15 个专门针对锻炼的临床实践指南。

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