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一种罕见的唾液腺肿胀——腮腺导管囊肿及其治疗

An Uncommon Salivary Gland Swelling- Parotid Duct Cyst and Its Management.

作者信息

Begum Benazir, Sekar Raghul, Raja Kalaiarasi, Stephen Norton

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research(JIPMER), Puducherry, 605 006 India.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Feb;76(1):1080-1083. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04122-4. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

Abstract

Cysts in the parotid region are more common in the gland than in the duct. Isolated cyst of parotid duct is a rare presentation. The treatment for most of the cystic lesions of the parotid or the parotid duct is the excision of the cyst with superficial parotidectomy. However, these lesions can be approached intra-orally for marsupialization achieving the same surgical results with less morbidity. This paper presents a rare case of parotid duct cyst which was managed by intraoral drainage and marsupialization. A 53-year-old female presented with swelling in the right cheek, associated with frequent fluid drainage inside the oral cavity for four months. Radiology and Fine needle aspiration revealed a benign parotid duct cyst with normal parotid gland. It was managed by a simple surgical technique of marsupialization. The patient was followed up for 1 year with no evidence of recurrence. Marsupialization obviates the need for parotidectomy in the simple cystic lesion of the parotid duct, unlike the cystic lesion in the gland per se and also reduces risk of recurrence. The simplicity and lack of major complications make it an effective treatment for salivary duct cysts.

摘要

腮腺区的囊肿在腺体内比在导管内更常见。孤立性腮腺导管囊肿是一种罕见的表现。对于大多数腮腺或腮腺导管的囊性病变,治疗方法是切除囊肿并行腮腺浅叶切除术。然而,这些病变可通过口腔内途径进行袋形缝合术,以较低的发病率获得相同的手术效果。本文介绍了一例通过口腔内引流和袋形缝合术治疗的罕见腮腺导管囊肿病例。一名53岁女性因右颊部肿胀伴口腔内频繁流液4个月就诊。影像学检查和细针穿刺显示为良性腮腺导管囊肿,腮腺腺体正常。采用简单的袋形缝合术进行治疗。对患者进行了1年的随访,无复发迹象。与腮腺腺体内的囊性病变不同,袋形缝合术避免了在单纯腮腺导管囊性病变中行腮腺切除术的必要性,并且还降低了复发风险。其操作简单且无重大并发症,使其成为治疗涎腺导管囊肿的有效方法。

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