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路德维希咽峡炎。

Ludwig's Angina.

机构信息

ENT department, hospital La Rabta Tunis. Medical university of Sfax.

ENT department, hospital La Rabta Tunis. Medical university of Tunis.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2023 Aug-Sep;101(8-9):718-720.

Abstract

Ludwig's angina is a severe diffuse cellulitis that presents an acute onset and spreads rapidly and bilaterally. It can affect the submandibular, sublingual or submental spaces resulting in a state of emergency. Early diagnosis and urgent management could be a life-saving procedure. We report a case of wide spread sialadenitis infection extending to the neck with trismus and elevation of the floor of the mouth that caused an obstruction of the airway and resulted in an inspiratory dyspnea and a stridor. The patient was directed to maintain the airway by elective tracheostomy. An appropriate use of parenteral antibiotics, airway protection techniques, and potential surgical drainage of the infection remain the standard protocol of treatment in advanced cases of Ludwig's angina. The aim of this case report is to emphasize on the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management of Ludwig's angina.

摘要

路德维希咽峡炎是一种严重的弥漫性蜂窝织炎,发病急,且迅速向双侧扩散。它可影响颌下、舌下或颏下间隙,导致紧急状态。早期诊断和紧急处理可能是一种拯救生命的程序。我们报告了一例广泛的涎腺炎感染延伸到颈部,伴有牙关紧闭和口腔底部抬高,导致气道阻塞,引起吸气性呼吸困难和喘鸣。患者被指导通过选择性气管切开术保持气道通畅。在路德维希咽峡炎的晚期病例中,静脉注射抗生素、气道保护技术和潜在的感染引流仍然是标准的治疗方案。本病例报告的目的是强调早期诊断和适当处理路德维希咽峡炎的重要性。

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